Hello, everyone.
This is Enta.
What kind of construction work are technical interns involved in, and what exactly are they doing?
Do you understand that?
I suspect that very few interns have thoroughly discussed this and fully understand it.
I’d like to write this down so that everyone can understand it clearly and easily.
I'll be writing about each one in this series, including translations, so please give them a try when you're performing that type of work.
Slope Cleaner
Remove all vegetation, accumulated soil and debris, and loose rocks (boulders) from the slope (cliffs or inclines).
This involves cleaning the surface of the slope, which is in a dangerous condition, in preparation for subsequent construction work.
The tools used for this include a saw and a hoe; you should clean the surface as if you were scraping off a few centimeters from the top.
The work will be performed while suspended from a rope using fall arrest equipment (a safety harness).
Thoroughly inspect all safety equipment before use, and replace it if there are any defects, no matter how minor.
If the rope you are using is old, or if you feel it is unsafe, please notify your supervisor or foreman so it can be replaced.
Please make sure you never go under anyone while working.
Descend at as consistent a speed as possible, or, if the area is large, narrow the area each person covers as you descend, and apply the treatment from top to bottom.
The area affected by a rockfall is estimated to be approximately 15 degrees to the left and right; please ensure that anyone cleaning the area does not enter this 15-degree zone.
After slope cleaning, small stones and other debris are more likely to fall, so please exercise extreme caution at the bottom of the slope (the toe). (Especially after rainfall.)
Take action to protect “your own life and the lives of your friends”!
🇻🇳 Vietnamese Translation
Cleaning the Sloped Roof
This job involves Completely remove vegetation, accumulated soil and rocks, and boulders at risk of falling trên mái dốc (meaning a steep slope or cliff).
This is an important preparatory step for the subsequent construction of the project by Clean the surface of the sloped roof, which is in a dangerous condition.
During the course of my work, tools such as hand saws and shovels is used to Scrape off a few centimeters of topsoil as part of the cleanup process.
The work is carried out by Use fall protection equipment (safety harness) and Hanging from a rope on a sloping roof.
Hãy Carefully inspect safety equipment before use., if you find any damage, then must be replaced immediately.
If the cord is worn out or feel that there is a danger, please notify us immediately at foreman or team leader to replace it with a different one.
Never stand directly beneath another person. during construction.
If multiple people are working at the same time, please move downward at the same speed or narrow the scope of construction, and construction from top to bottom.
According to the regulations, The range of the falling rocks may be approximately 15 degrees on each side., so While cleaning, be careful not to let anyone enter that 15-degree zone..
After cleaning the sloped roof, Small rocks may easily fall from the roof, so Pay special attention to the eaves area., especially after it rains.
🛡️ ”Take action to protect your own life and that of your teammates!”
Additional Notes on Terminology
-
Slope → Translated as steep slope(sườn dốc): There is no exact equivalent in Vietnamese, but in practice, “mái dốc” is commonly used.
-
Norijiri → Translated as eaves: It means “the lower part of a sloped roof.”
-
Rolling Stone → Translated as rock at risk of falling(or loose stones)
🇳🇵 Nepali Translation
The task of cleaning the courtyard
Dhalan (Chattan or Dhalke’s Land) The soil in the Jharjangal area, compacted soil, and loose soil that can be scraped away (loose soil) are all removed.
With this work, The slope, which is in a dangerous condition by clearing the surface, it helps prepare the site for subsequent construction work.
Tools used in this process , Hand-operated plows and hoes It will be shown.
➡ A few centimeters (2–3 cm) of soil Just like cleaning a plate, is performed.
How to do it:
While working Fall Prevention Equipment (Seat Belt) It seems, and Dorima Zhundier Work is being done in the field.
to be used Check the safety equipment every time you Check them, If it looks even slightly damaged Emma Please change it.
If The rope to be used is old, and if you feel any discomfort,, Please immediately.
While working And even if a person is called a sage, .
Many people are working, they say —
➡ As much as possible, maintain a single speed (speed),
➡ Or, if the area is a few kilometers, One person's scope of work is small Work from the top down .
Areas Affected by the Dhunga Landslide Dayaanbaayan 15 degrees It could happen.
➡ When cleaning Don't overlook this area Please pay attention to this.
After cleaning, it’s easy to remove the dirt from the clothes. ,
➡That's why The Bottom of the Slope (Dhalanko Pindh) Please pay special attention to this.
➡ Stay even more vigilant after the monsoon season .
🛡️ “You must do everything you can !”
🇳🇵 Expressions that do not exist directly in Nepali, or words that require additional explanation:
| Japanese | Treatment in Nepali | Additional Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Slope | Dhalan (Cracked Ground） | Since there is no exact equivalent, I’ve provided a descriptive translation: “sloped ground.” |
| Rolling Stone | A Dung that Can Be Eaten (I went to Dhunga） | Described as rocks that pose a falling hazard |
| Hojiri | Dhalanko Pindh | "Lower part of the slope" → Explanatory translation |
| Safety Harness | Safety Belt (Safety Equipment） | Since there is no Japanese-style expression for this, it is described in terms of its function. |
🇮🇩 Indonesian Translation
Cliff Slope Cleaning Work
This job is Clear away all vegetation (grass and small trees), accumulated soil, and rocks that could potentially fall (loose rocks) above slope or cliff.
The goal is to Cleaning the surface of slopes that are in a hazardous condition, as Preparations for the next construction project.
🛠 Tools used:
The tools used include: hand saws and hoes.
Cleaning is performed by scraped the ground's surface by a few centimeters (about 2–3 cm) using that tool.
👷♂️ How it works:
The work was completed by using fall protection equipment (safety harness) dan hung by a rope on the hillside.
Before use, Carefully inspect all safety equipment. If any damage is found, Replace immediately.
If the rope you're using is old or feels unsafe, Report it immediately to your foreman or supervisor so it can be replaced..
While working, It is strictly prohibited to stand directly beneath another person..
If you are working in a group:
- Try to descend at a steady speed,
- If the workspace is large, Divide the workspace so that each person has a smaller area, and Work from top to bottom.
⚠️ Beware of Falling Rocks:
When the rock fell, The coverage area can extend approximately 15 degrees to the left and right.
➡ Make sure No workers were in the area while the cleanup was underway.
After clearing the slope, Small stones tend to fall easily,
➡ Therefore, Be careful when you're at the bottom of the slope.
➡ Especially After the rain, the alert level must be raised.
🛡️ Protect yourself and your coworkers!
❗ Terms that do not exist directly in Indonesian or require additional explanation:
| Japanese | Expressions in Indonesian | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Slope | slope / cliff slope | "Sloped or inclined land" =slope(Explanatory Translation) |
| Loose Rocks (Rocks That Look Like They Might Fall) | loose rock / rocks that could fall | Expressing the meaning more fully |
| Norijiri | the lower part of the slope | Since there are no technical terms related to topography, the translation uses descriptive language. |
| Fall Arrest Equipment (Safety Harness) | seat belt atau fall protection equipment | At construction sites, “safety belts” are also used. |
| Construction | construction work | Depending on the context, it may be replaced with terms such as “construction work.” |
🇵🇭 Tagalog Translation (Philippines)
Cleaning Work Along the Edge of a Cliff or Ravine
This work refers to Remove weeds, mud, soil, and stones that might roll away on top of The path along the cliff or the sunny slope.
The purpose is to Identify the hazardous sections of the slope bilang Preparations for the next job or construction project.
🛠 Tools:
Used by lagari at asarol (cangkal) upang I dug a few centimeters into the ground with a shovel. For Malinis.
👷 How to make it:
Using Standard crash protection equipment (seat belt) at Rust formed on the rope while I was working sa slope.
Siguraduhing All safety equipment should be inspected. If there is even the slightest damage, Replace this right away.
If the rope is too long or you sense danger, Notify your supervisor or foreman immediately so it can be replaced..
Never stand under other workers while they are working.
If there are many people working,
➡ Let's both go as fast as we can, if possible,
➡ The workplace is divided into smaller sections for each person, and Start the work from the top down.
⚠️ Watch out for falling rocks:
When a rock falls, The affected area is estimated to be 15 degrees to the left and right..
➡ Do not allow anyone to be within a 15-degree radius while cleaning.
After cleaning, Small rocks may easily fall.,
➡ kaya Drive carefully on the uphill section of the slope Especially after it rains.
🛡️ Take responsibility for protecting yourself and your colleagues!
❗ Words and translations that do not exist in Tagalog or require an explanation:
| Japanese | Translation into Tagalog | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Slope | gilid ng bangin / libis / slope | This term does not exist in construction terminology and is translated for explanatory purposes. |
| Rolling Stone | a rolling or moving rock | Responded with explanations such as “stones that might move” |
| Norijiri | slope foot / edge foot | Since there are no construction terms, the meaning is expressed in an easy-to-understand way |
| Fall Arrest Devices | Essential equipment for preventing falls/”safety belt” | It is necessary to use both loanwords and descriptive translations |
| Construction | work / construction | Depending on the context, use "construction work" or "trabaho sa site" |
See you later.
