{"id":8679,"date":"2018-12-07T13:03:15","date_gmt":"2018-12-07T04:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/?p=8679"},"modified":"2026-05-17T10:54:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T01:54:21","slug":"ky-thuat-xay-dung-co-so-ha-tang-chinh-phu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/vi\/civil-engineering-bottom-government\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cC\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1y\u201d \u2013 M\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng do cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mang l\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kho\u1ea3ng 90% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh theo ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y<\/h2>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Thi c\u00f4ng X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng D\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng) \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 t\u1edbi 89,31% k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai u \u00e1m\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"K\u1ebft
K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u201cc\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean sao?<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng A (t\u00ean gi\u1ea3), m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u201cth\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh<\/h2>\n

\u2014\u2014Nghe n\u00f3i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

A Lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cLu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 V\u1ec7 sinh Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f2n \u201cNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh\u201d l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung. \u201cQuy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 V\u1ec7 sinh Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. X\u00e9t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201ct\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d, vi\u1ec7c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xua tan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f9i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tai n\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t; v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n khi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y?\u201d. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y,T\u1eeb gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0: \u201cH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, si\u00eau nh\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eeba, nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 si\u00eau nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u2014\u2014Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

A V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cao s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y th\u1eebng, \u201cd\u00e2y c\u1ee9u sinh\u201d truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u201cd\u00e2y ch\u00ednh\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u201cd\u00e2y an to\u00e0n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn \u0111ai an to\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c; tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi hai s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u201cchuy\u00ean gia t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng\u201d, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201can to\u00e0n l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cSao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y\u2026\u201d.D\u00f9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1ed3i<\/span>\u201d \u2013 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eeba, nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 si\u00eau nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf b\u1ecb k\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u201cbi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2019, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 \u201cd\u00e2y an to\u00e0n\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u201cthi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba r\u01a1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u2013 n\u01a1i d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng r\u01a1i \u2013 vi\u1ec7c thay m\u1edbi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tai n\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tai n\u1ea1n do d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n g\u00e2y ra. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201ct\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u201d n\u1ea3y sinh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 thay m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tai n\u1ea1n r\u01a1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cx\u1ea3 h\u01a1i\u201d m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 V\u1ec7 sinh Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u2018ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i\u2019 sao?\u201d C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m \u2013 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u2013 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quan t\u00e2m.C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103ng?<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, vi\u1ec7c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ck\u00edch th\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng? M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ng\u00e0nh trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014Trong khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

A \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, trang b\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi ra m\u1eaft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao, khi\u1ebfn g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n ki\u1ec3u \u0111ai th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 10.000 y\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u00ec gi\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 50.000 y\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tu\u00e2n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m, n\u00ean t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd ra sao. D\u00f9 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd l\u1edbn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kha kh\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y\/tu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

\u2014\u2014M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y\/tu\u1ea7n\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

A T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d m\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y\/tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u201c\u00fd ki\u1ebfn\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng suy ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Khi h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd cho bi\u1ebft trong b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho hai ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n\u201d, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3, n\u1ebfu ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m th\u00ec thu nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf sao?T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n hay nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>. T\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u1ebd ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf \u2013 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sao?<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u ghi: \u201cN\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n\u201d<\/h2>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, d\u00f9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u201d, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho bi\u1ebft \u201c\u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y\/tu\u1ea7n\u201d, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y\/tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y\/tu\u1ea7n, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014Ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y\/tu\u1ea7n\u201d tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

A G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n ghi: \u201cC\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n\u201d.Li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u201cNg\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y\/tu\u1ea7n\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span>, Cho d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c treo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn chung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hay l\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, hay l\u00e0 do ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u01a1 s\u1edf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m n\u1ecbnh n\u1ecdt nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u201cch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 hai ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a\u201d hay \u201cc\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ebb tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng anh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n

\u2014\u2014Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i \u201cc\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c quan li\u00eau\u201d.<\/p>\n

A. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cthi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u201can to\u00e0n l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u201d. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u201can to\u00e0n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ed1ng \u201cth\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba\u201d r\u1ed3i sao? T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n hay th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd \u01b0u ti\u00ean ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean an to\u00e0n\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 phi l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng? Li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t\u201d kh\u00f4ng? \u201cQuan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa b\u00ean A v\u00e0 b\u00ean B\u201d r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1\u201d m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u201cThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d (Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c anh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d (T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng)<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00f4i khi, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u201cl\u00e0m gi\u00fap \u0111i\u201d. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u00f4i\u201d, v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra sau n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u201cth\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch xa ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c\u201d th\u00f4i sao?<\/p>\n

A V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u s\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c \u201c5 ph\u1ea7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c3 ph\u1ea7n\u201d. Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n, vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ed1i \u0111i t\u1ea1m \u2013 v\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t d\u1ecdn c\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa \u201cthi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u\u201d v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201can to\u00e0n l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u201d trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thi c\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. R\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 l\u1ea5p li\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda ki\u1ec3u \u201cs\u1ebd t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014D\u00f9 \u201ct\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u201d v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quan ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

A C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cchi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh\u201d thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y theo ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong gi\u1edbi quan ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp chi ph\u00ed cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng nghe n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan ch\u1ee9c theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u201ctr\u00e1nh r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i\u201d, ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 xa c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1eady th\u00ec, mong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng khi m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec1m vui trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u? \u201cTh\u00f4i \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i!\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u2014\u2014Ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201ckh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp\u201d r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

A Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cKhi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd n\u00ean l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. 89,3% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d. C\u00e1c l\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cl\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p\u201d, \u201cc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9\u201d. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ec3 nang ai c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f3 tin.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe n\u00f3i n\u0103m nay, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 chi tr\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay. D\u00f9 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c\u201d kh\u00f4ng? R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c th\u00ec ai \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u201cl\u1eddi th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

A \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u201cKhi m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0m r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng ai ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu xe t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0m r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec sao? S\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p v\u00e0 xin l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cTuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: \u2018L\u00e0m c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m c\u00e1i kia\u2019. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c. D\u00f9 l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt m\u01b0a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9. D\u00f9 s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 ch\u1ecbu. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00f4i.\u201dNi\u1ec1m vui trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u01b0? Th\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho con trai \u0111i l\u00e0m \u1edf t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c.<\/span>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau bao quanh ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi than v\u00e3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kho\u1ea3ng 90% k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo ngh\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Thi c\u00f4ng X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng) \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 t\u1edbi 89,31% k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111i l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y 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