{"id":56248,"date":"2025-10-10T08:00:04","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T23:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/?p=56248"},"modified":"2026-05-16T17:05:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T08:05:30","slug":"5-phuong-phap-gia-co-tuong-chan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/vi\/retaining-wall-reinforce-5-method\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gia c\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 m\u00e1i d\u1ed1c (Ph\u1ea7n 5): Ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xin ch\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Enta.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Ph\u1ea7n 2), t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y w<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i th\u1ea7m ngh\u0129: \u201cC\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y chi li qu\u00e1 nh\u1ec9!?\u201d (c\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/p>\n

Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u1ebd sao cho t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ebd tranh n\u00ean mong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u00e9 ^^<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh gia c\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 m\u00e1i d\u1ed1c (Ph\u1ea7n 1)<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 m\u00e1i d\u1ed1c (Ph\u1ea7n 2): C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 m\u00e1i d\u1ed1c (Ph\u1ea7n 3): C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 m\u00e1i d\u1ed1c (Ph\u1ea7n 4): C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. X\u1ebfp g\u1ea1ch<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn, n\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao v\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y!?<\/p>\n

Khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n!<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd!<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t!<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u00e1i d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u201cL\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd coi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i n\u00ean c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

S\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia c\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda tr\u00ean kh\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng do c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"Bi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u03c665 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 lu\u1ed3n c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng v\u1eefa (h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p xi m\u0103ng).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u01a1m v\u1eefa c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi trong l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 khe h\u1edf, vi\u1ec7c b\u01a1m v\u1eefa c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng khe h\u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 khi c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi 180 bao xi m\u0103ng (m\u1ed7i bao 25kg, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 3,65m\u00b3), khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng\u2026 (Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf w)<\/p>\n

Ma s\u00e1t gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eefa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa v\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p s\u1ebd gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 xung quanh l\u1ea1i!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf trong h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c n\u00e9n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u1ea5m ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gia c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u201cV\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ecf\u201d, th\u00ec sau khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang \u201cV\u00f9ng V\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u1ea5y!?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 (gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb N) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn tr\u00ean trang Th\u00f4ng tin \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t Qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1eddng Panwall, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. (B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau)<\/p>\n

(\u0110\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin.)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee3 khoan ngang<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 trong h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u01a1i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 4m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7, tr\u00ean \u1ed1ng VP40 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp t\u00edch t\u1ee5 b\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn do m\u01b0a l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t m\u01b0a kh\u00e1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn tho\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ngang c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng theo kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 2 m ho\u1eb7c 3 m v\u1eabn mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng PVC c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u03c675 tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00f4i m\u00e0~<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u00e1i d\u1ed1c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf n\u00fai th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khe h\u1edf d\u01b0 th\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1!<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c khoan gi\u1ebfng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c!<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i mong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ea1t l\u1edf l\u1edbp b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t!<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng!<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 \u1edf, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (c\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ra ph\u00eda trong l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng mong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nh\u00e9 w<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xin ch\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Enta \u0111\u00e2y. Trong ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Ph\u1ea7n 2), m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd (c\u01b0\u1eddi). V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u00ecnh v\u1ebd s\u01a1 s\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Khi b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u201cSao l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0y nh\u1ec9!?\u201d (c\u01b0\u1eddi). \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda n\u00ean mong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56343,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7024],"tags":[116,804,6470,7025],"class_list":["post-56248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-retaining-wall","tag-116","tag-804","tag-6470","tag-7025"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u6cd5\u9762\u5c4b\u304c\u8003\u3048\u308b\u64c1\u58c1\u88dc\u5f37\u5de5\uff08\u305d\u306e5\uff09\u5bfe\u7b56\u5de5\u6cd5\u7de8 - \u65b0\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u306e\u6cd5\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u587e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6cd5\u9762\u5c4b\u304c\u8003\u3048\u308b\u64c1\u58c1\u88dc\u5f37\u5de5\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u305d\u306e5\u5bfe\u7b56\u5de5\u6cd5\u7de8\u3002\u6cd5\u9762\u5de5\u4e8b\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u304c\u64c1\u58c1\u88dc\u5f37\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u5de5\u6cd5\u3092\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u6cd5\u9762\u5c4b\u304c\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/vi\/5-phuong-phap-gia-co-tuong-chan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6cd5\u9762\u5c4b\u304c\u8003\u3048\u308b\u64c1\u58c1\u88dc\u5f37\u5de5\uff08\u305d\u306e5\uff09\u5bfe\u7b56\u5de5\u6cd5\u7de8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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content=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d6a2d70dcbd3861a0140df03e0477603.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@norimenman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@norimenman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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