{"id":52703,"date":"2024-10-14T08:00:45","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T23:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/?p=52703"},"modified":"2024-10-12T22:25:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T13:25:40","slug":"shigeru-ishiba-thu-tuong-moi-nham-chuc-thanh-lap-bo-phong-chong-thien-tai-va-phat-trien-dia-phuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/vi\/%e3%80%90%e7%9f%b3%e7%a0%b4%e8%8c%82%e3%83%bb%e6%96%b0%e9%a6%96%e7%9b%b8%e8%aa%95%e7%94%9f%e3%80%91%e3%80%8c%e9%98%b2%e7%81%bd%e7%9c%81%e3%80%8d%e5%89%b5%e8%a8%ad%e3%81%a8%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e5%89%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"[Shigeru Ishiba \u2013 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c] S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cB\u1ed9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (T\u1eeb \u201cV\u1ecb th\u1ea7n thi c\u00f4ng\u201d)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"V\u1ecb<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Shigeru Ishiba (67 tu\u1ed5i), ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 do (LDP) kh\u00f3a th\u1ee9 28, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed l\u00e0m Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 102 t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi Ishiba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cB\u1ed9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean tai (t\u00ean t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi)\u201d, c\u01a1 quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda do gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cC\u01a1 quan Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean tai\u201d do m\u1ed9t B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh trong n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh 2026, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean tai. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 hay \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u00e3nh Nankai, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai do gi\u00f3, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ICT nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (digital twin).<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf l\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cTrung t\u00e2m T\u1ea1o l\u1eadp M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1edbi\u201d (t\u00ean t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi) nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ea5p, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eadp trung trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao\u201d, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 thu h\u00fat 3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 9, t\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ishiba \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 10\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh s\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ishiba t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cNh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7: Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Shigeru Ishiba, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: Atsuo Kurashige) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean trang web c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec1m mong m\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Noto: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 9 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u00f4ng Ishiba \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Noto v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u01b0a l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. \u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, n\u00ean s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. V\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 do (LDP) v\u00e0 li\u00ean minh LDP-Komeito.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean tai. \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean tai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai t\u1ea1i V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ee5c Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean tai ho\u1eb7c B\u1ed9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean tai d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Yoshihiko Noda, t\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 L\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn \u2013 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. T\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Noda cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cVi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho \u0111\u1ee3t \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec thi\u00ean tai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1edbi 6 l\u1ea7n tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, m\u01b0a l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb thi\u00ean tai, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1edbi Ishiba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f4i mong \u00f4ng s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"V\u1ecb<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ishiba cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cKho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018\u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng n\u00ean s\u1ebd \u1ed5n th\u00f4i\u2019. C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u2018h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u2019, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Noda, t\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u00e0 gi\u00fap v\u1ef1c d\u1eady tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb thi\u00ean tai c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y; vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cB\u1ed9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean tai\u201d trong su\u1ed1t 15 n\u0103m qua<\/h2>\n

Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean tai, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi Ishiba \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t 15 n\u0103m qua. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi Ishiba cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, mua s\u1eafm, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u1ea3y ra. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng nghe tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p Li\u00ean bang Hoa K\u1ef3 (FEMA) khi m\u1edbi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cCh\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7: Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khi x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 khi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u1ea3y ra, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai; tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u00ean tai li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf r\u00e3nh Nankai, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 phun tr\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch l\u0169y, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung. C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c sau kho\u1ea3ng 3 n\u0103m. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda t\u1ea1i 1.718 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c 47 t\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c cao v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean tai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh nh\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch mang t\u00ean \u201cB\u1ed9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean tai\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi Ishiba c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u201ch\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Kanto\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111ang c\u1eadn k\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Tanaka Kakuei, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi Ishiba Shigeru<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi Ishiba \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb Tanaka Kakuei. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ishiba v\u00e0 Kakuei b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb cha c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi Ishiba, \u00f4ng Jiro Ishiba. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1ec9nh Tottori v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, Jiro \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, Giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch), v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Kakuei trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Jiro v\u00e0 Kakuei c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc do c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o; Jiro \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1ec9nh Tottori trong 4 nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 15 n\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb ki\u00eam Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia trong N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Yoshiyuki Suzuki; tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Kakuei.<\/p>\n

Sau khi Jir\u014d qua \u0111\u1eddi, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi Ishiba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kakuei m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00ed quy\u1ebft tranh c\u1eed. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d, \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb \u201cDNA\u201d c\u1ee7a Kakuei.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi Ishiba, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00ean \u201ctrung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 1.500 y\u00ean trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2020\u201d. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba \u201cDNA theo phong c\u00e1ch Kakuei\u201d \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng linh ho\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\"V\u1ecb<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Kakuei ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. Masajiro Kawashima, \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a Kakuei v\u00e0 t\u1eebng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1edbi Kakuei r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u1eeda sau th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, Kakuei \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1eeba c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa phe b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 phe c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o chi ti\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cTi\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft: \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Togawa Inosuke). B\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 do, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 (phe b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 trung dung) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh trong ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy y\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ishiba \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 do (LDP) s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u phe ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10, sau khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c phi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh s\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 10, b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 10\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ishiba hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd th\u1eafng. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ra tranh c\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho li\u00ean minh c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea7u c\u1eed nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1edbm b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ea7u c\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp k\u1ecbp thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. D\u00f9 trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ishiba s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea7u c\u1eed nh\u1ecf, n\u1ebfu phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cs\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh tr\u1eddi ban\u201d<\/h2>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Kakuei: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh\u201d. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cAi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ba ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban T\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ri\u00eang ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh.\u201d<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ishiba \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 do hay \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o b\u1ebf t\u1eafc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u do Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh Tr\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.\u201d<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi Ishiba \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111ang ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai.<\/p>\n

Terada Torahiko, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Natsume Soseki v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cThi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng\u201d: \u201cC\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c; tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u2013 v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ai \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. Theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1934 (n\u0103m Sh\u014dwa th\u1ee9 9), Torahiko \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u201cThi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng\u201d tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cKinh t\u1ebf Vong lai\u201d, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi Ishiba \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Torahiko. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cB\u1ed9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean tai\u201d m\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi Ishiba \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 cho Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi Ishiba.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n thi c\u00f4ng<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d4ng Shigeru Ishiba (67 tu\u1ed5i), ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 do (LDP) kh\u00f3a th\u1ee9 28, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed l\u00e0m Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 102 t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi Ishiba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi am hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c \u201c...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1231],"tags":[1246],"class_list":["post-52703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1231","tag-1246"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010\u77f3\u7834\u8302\u30fb\u65b0\u9996\u76f8\u8a95\u751f\u3011\u300c\u9632\u707d\u7701\u300d\u5275\u8a2d\u3068\u5730\u65b9\u5275\u751f\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u96c6\u307e\u308b\uff08\u65bd\u5de5\u306e\u795e\u69d8\u3088\u308a\uff09 - 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