{"id":50493,"date":"2024-01-12T08:00:53","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T23:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/?p=50493"},"modified":"2024-01-11T18:01:15","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T09:01:15","slug":"de-tranh-bi-ep-giam-gia-bat-hop-ly-trong-cac-cong-trinh-xay-dung-dan-dung-nha-thau-chinh%e3%83%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/vi\/%e5%9c%9f%e6%9c%a8%e5%b7%a5%e4%ba%8b%e3%81%a7%e4%b8%8d%e5%bd%93%e3%81%aa%e5%80%a4%e5%bc%95%e3%81%8d%e3%82%92%e3%81%95%e3%82%8c%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%e3%81%9f%e3%82%81%e3%81%ab%e5%85%83%e8%ab%8b%e3%83%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u00e9p gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng (theo \u201cTh\u1ea7n thi c\u00f4ng\u201d)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"V\u1ecb<\/p>\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra; do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p th\u00ec t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00e0ng cao, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh khi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb<\/h2>\n

T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1eddi khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5, s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng qua loa. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cD\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh, chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng qua loa. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ea3y sinh gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ngay khi c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u1eed r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ea1t l\u1edf l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e0ng chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, v.v., v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu khi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u00e3y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng chi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u\u201d, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

D\u00f9 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh r\u1ed3i mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp theo th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ecb \u00e9p gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 thi c\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung thi c\u00f4ng. V\u00ec m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i r\u00fat lui \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u201cc\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thi c\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thanh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u1ea1m vi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u00e1 cao, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u201ccho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn\u201d m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u201cc\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n thi c\u00f4ng<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5. Trong quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n ra; do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p th\u00ec t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00e0ng cao, n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n 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