{"id":49931,"date":"2023-10-17T08:00:55","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T23:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/?p=49931"},"modified":"2023-10-16T18:26:36","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T09:26:36","slug":"cac-ky-su-xay-dung-khong-the-bo-qua-cach-lap-so-ghi-chep-hop-ban-cong-trinh-de-tranh-sai-sot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/vi\/%e5%9c%9f%e6%9c%a8%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e8%80%85%e5%bf%85%e8%a6%8b%ef%bc%81%e5%a4%b1%e6%95%97%e3%81%97%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%e3%80%8c%e5%b7%a5%e4%ba%8b%e6%89%93%e5%90%88%e3%81%9b%e7%b0%bf%e3%80%8d%e3%81%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua! C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp \u201cS\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh sai s\u00f3t [C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng] (T\u1eeb \u201cV\u1ecb th\u1ea7n thi c\u00f4ng\u201d)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"V\u1ecb<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cS\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u201d \u2013 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i l\u00e0 bao (c\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao\u201cTh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn\u201d<\/b>\u3068\u201cG\u1eedi\u201d<\/b>T\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng!<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng, xin ch\u1edd \u0111\u00e3! T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Jou<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u1eady ^^ <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2m ni\u00ean, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u00edt khi xem hay nghe h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Mong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? [1: C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n]<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn,S\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa b\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ea7u<\/span>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0\u201cVi\u1ebft sao cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u00fac t\u00edch\u201d<\/b>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n!<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd xem h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft ^^;<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/h4>\n
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  • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/li>\n
  • Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ed9p<\/li>\n
  • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, xin vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chung. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t\u201cTh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn\u201d<\/b>\u3068\u201cG\u1eedi\u201d<\/b>T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y sau nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd \u201dtr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u201d. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c,N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf = s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n<\/b>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u201cch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i mi\u1ec7ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t! H\u00e3y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

    G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng\u2026,Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/b>T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cv\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp thi c\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

    Theo t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ri\u00eang\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? [2: Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn]<\/h2>\n

    C\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn lu\u00f4n nh\u00e9, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00f3m t\u1eaft. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng) s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung h\u01a1n ^^<\/p>\n

    T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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    • Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/li>\n
    • Khi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed do thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0,<\/p>\n

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      • T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?<\/li>\n
      • Bao nhi\u00eau v\u1eady?<\/li>\n
      • C\u00f3 k\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        V\u00ec t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o\u201d. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p quy tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Sau \u0111\u00f3,B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u21d2 T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u21d2 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u21d2 Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u21d2 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u21d2 \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b>T\u00f4i s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n

        B\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn theo ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

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        • Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1: V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed1i th\u00eam t\u1ea5m c\u1eeb th\u00e9p<\/li>\n
        • B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: Do c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u<\/li>\n
        • T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i: Theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u trung b\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
        • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khung gi\u1edd m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao. G\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng<\/li>\n
        • Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: C\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u<\/li>\n
        • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m c\u1eeb th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u cao<\/li>\n
        • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:
          \n\u30fbTh\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u
          \n\u30fbChi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng<\/li>\n
        • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:
          \n\u30fbT\u1ed1n chi ph\u00ed (c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1eabn thi c\u00f4ng)
          \n\u30fbS\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u25cb\u25cb v\u1ea1n y\u00ean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
          \n
          \"\"<\/p>\n

          \n<\/div>\n

          \n

          \n

          Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng, xin h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3! \u1ede c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u1ed3i m\u00e0!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          \"\"<\/p>\n

          \n<\/div>\n

          \n

          Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Jou<\/p>\n

          \u00c0, ra v\u1eady! Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, xin vui l\u00f2ng so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o theo m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a b\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u00e9! <\/p>\n

          Khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n!<\/p>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p trong m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea5y ^^<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

          B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? [3: N\u1ed9p]<\/h2>\n

          \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ghi l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hay v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u1ea3 ^^<\/p>\n

          D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin tham kh\u1ea3o,Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b>\u3068Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n<\/b>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

          Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

          N\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129 xem t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do sau \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i<\/li>\n
          • Chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1), c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng (c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, \u0111i\u1ec7n, NTT, c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v.v.), h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp!<\/p>\n

            Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n = bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            H\u00e3y nh\u1edb ghi nh\u1edb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y nh\u00e9 ^^<\/p>\n

            Vui l\u00f2ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi b\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a b\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng! N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u s\u1eb5n, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn!<\/p>\n

            \n
            \"\"<\/p>\n

            \n<\/div>\n

            \n

            \n

            Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng, xin h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3! T\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con d\u1ea5u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng...<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            \n
            \"\"<\/p>\n

            \n<\/div>\n

            \n

            Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Jou<\/p>\n

            N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ec9 ^^; <\/p>\n

            Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

            Khi \u201cn\u1ed9p\u201d b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 3 trang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • M\u1eabu s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
            • Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n
            • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 khi tham d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              N\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i!<\/p>\n

              \u201cKi\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cKh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n\u201d<\/h3>\n

              \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n; t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

              Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/h4>\n
                \n
              • M\u1eabu s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
              • Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra, v.v.<\/li>\n
              • Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n nghi v\u1ea5n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

                Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n<\/h4>\n

                C\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • M\u1eabu s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
                • T\u00f3m t\u1eaft ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t<\/li>\n
                • X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c<\/li>\n
                • L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng cho thi c\u00f4ng<\/li>\n
                • T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5c trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c d\u1ecdc-ngang<\/li>\n
                • T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi khu \u0111\u1ea5t (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u00e8m theo n\u00e0y,C\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, s\u1ed5 tay ghi ch\u00e9p, v.v.<\/strong>T\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                  D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec, vi\u1ec7c \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m, n\u00ean t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u201ctr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n

                  L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

                  Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cS\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                  N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n, n\u00ean h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat xem sao nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

                  \u203bB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb, \u201cBlog c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Jou<\/a>\u300f l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n