T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, song \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 quan ni\u1ec7m \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng = l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed\u201d, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edd \u00e1m gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201dh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng Satoshi Nakao, Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Khoa Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kyoto, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
T\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1910, ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf?<\/h2>\n
\u2015\u2015Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng; \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nakao<\/b>\u3000T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201dch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c\u201d, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Tanaka Kakuei hay v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i Lockheed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee3t l\u00f3e l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i l\u00e0 khi nghe b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u201dYoitomake no Uta\u201d do Akihiro Miwa tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cKohaku Uta Gassen\u201d n\u0103m 2012: \u201cLi\u1ec7u l\u00fd do th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ecb gh\u00e9t c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng?\u201d.<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xem qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1910, khi hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
\u2015\u2015N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nakao<\/b>\u3000V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong \u201cT\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, T\u1eadp 1, S\u1ed1 2\u201d xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1915, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u201cVi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u2018c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng\u2019 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u1ea5u x\u00ed ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hay ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (D\u1ecbch: T\u1eeb \u2018c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng\u2019 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u1ea5u x\u00ed ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u)\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1970, n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh d\u00e2n gian \u2013 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
\u2015\u2015K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nakao<\/b>\u3000Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hay b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u201dKegare (s\u1ef1 \u00f4 u\u1ebf)\u201d v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
\u201cKegare\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u n\u1ea3y sinh b\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1\u201d (Koji Yamamoto: \u201cS\u1ef1 \u00f4 u\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c\u201d, Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, T\u1eadp 287, tr. 28\u201354, 1986) v\u00e0 t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cKegare\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u201cKojiki\u201d.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft hay b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y \u00f4 u\u1ebf; ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 hay nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y ra \u201dkegare\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u201ch\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n linh\u201d nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean tai. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u201ckegare\u201d l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u201ckegare\u201d n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cth\u1ea3m h\u1ecda = s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi\u201d v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay<\/h2>\n
\u2015\u2015Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng coi \u201cth\u1ea3m h\u1ecda = s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi\u201d d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm\u2026<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nakao<\/b>\u3000V\u00e2ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng n\u0103m x\u1ea3y ra tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Hanshin-Awaji, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Mainichi Shimbun v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung: \u201cC\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y Nojima \u1edf c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3o Awaji. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u Akashi Kaikyo \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u2018\u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u\u2019 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y Nojima, khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn\u201d, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
Theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Fukushima, t\u1ec9nh Hiroshima, di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, khi nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n) gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Hayao Miyazaki \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cTh\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng hay \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.\u201d Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a Studio Ghibli.<\/p>\n
\u2015\u2015C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a Ghibli l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nakao<\/b>\u3000\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady. Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a Ghibli, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u1edd m\u1edd nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng. Trong \u201cC\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Mononoke\u201d, b\u1ed9 phim mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 san ph\u1eb3ng n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ea7n b\u00e1o o\u00e1n sau khi r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. Trong \u201cSpirited Away\u201d, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf cao \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u2013 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim.<\/p>\n
Hai b\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vang d\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a Ghibli, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201dc\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh do \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u2015\u2015Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n, li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u201ckegare\u201d c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nakao<\/b>\u3000V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf M\u1ef9 hay c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea5y \u201dt\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea5m s\u00e1t sinh\u201d l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, coi vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t sinh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c; do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c.<\/p>\nS\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m<\/h2>\n
\u2015\u2015C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh m\u1eaft ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. Li\u1ec7u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb \u201ckegare\u201d kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nakao<\/b>\u3000\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00f4 u\u1ebf, n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00e9p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201dcon d\u00ea t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n\u201d ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u00f4 u\u1ebf do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u00e2y ra. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tham gia v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u201dqu\u1ef7\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i y\u00eau qu\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a; tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u suy \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh \u201dth\u1ee3 m\u1ecf\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 v\u1edbi qu\u1ef7. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Momotaro l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t con qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp kho b\u00e1u, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn nh\u1edb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201dc\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Momotaro c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf (qu\u1ef7) lang thang tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n Hachiman Kamado \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Beppu, t\u1ec9nh Oita \u2013 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n \u201cDemon Slayer\u201d \u2013 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thang \u0111\u00e1 do qu\u1ef7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft qu\u1ef7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thang n\u00e0y v\u00e0 sau khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u0169 qu\u1ef7 \u0111i. Khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t qu\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
\u2015\u2015Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nakao<\/b>\u3000\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb xem nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed nh\u01b0 qu\u1ef7 hay kappa. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n
\u2015\u2015N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t theo ngh\u0129a \u201ccan thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00e0y x\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. Li\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nakao<\/b>\u3000T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Heian, theo \u0111\u1ea1o \u00c2m D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u201dtrong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n Tsuchik\u014d\u201d, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n 1m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201dph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0o trong ph\u1ea1m vi 1 m\u00e9t tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec v\u1eabn an to\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e0y x\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i, n\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc h\u01a1i x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u2015\u2015Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c x\u01b0a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nakao<\/b>\u3000Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 trong 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tin. M\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vay n\u1ee3 th\u00eam, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3\u201d, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu xem x\u00e9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng d\u01b0 n\u1ee3 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, trong khi tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u2013 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tin g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n gieo r\u1eafc \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi b\u1ecb quy k\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd do t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9<\/h2>\n
\u2015\u2015C\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nakao<\/b>\u3000Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, n\u00ean d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
\u2015\u2015Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nakao<\/b>\u3000Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi c\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn; m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u an, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cD\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201dQuan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt\u201d v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean tai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 quan ni\u1ec7m \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng = l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed\u201d, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edd \u00e1m gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1231],"tags":[1246],"class_list":["post-45640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1231","tag-1246"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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