{"id":39418,"date":"2019-07-04T08:00:21","date_gmt":"2019-07-03T23:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/?p=39418"},"modified":"2026-05-17T11:00:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T02:00:55","slug":"ky-su-xay-dung-sme-cap-thap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/vi\/sme-construction-engineer-level-low\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn \u201ctr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0\u201d t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"V\u1ecb<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eeba, nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 si\u00eau nh\u1ecf \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u201c4 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201c4 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u00edt.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Thi c\u00f4ng H\u1ea1ng 1 ho\u1eb7c H\u1ea1ng 2 ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, \u201c4 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh\u201d ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed. V\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi c\u00f4ng \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 tin kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cM\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u201d. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tin tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng!\u201d, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa \u201cng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng\u201d. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf = kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng\u201d. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, do kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n t\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch eo h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y\/tu\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eeba, nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 si\u00eau nh\u1ecf, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng 100 tri\u1ec7u y\u00ean ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 tri\u1ec7u y\u00ean, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch thi c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi ph\u00ed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (l\u01b0\u01a1ng) g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed thi c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y thi c\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, do vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y\/tu\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y\/tu\u1ea7n l\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 2 ng\u00e0y\/tu\u1ea7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong n\u0103m, v.v., v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i khi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eeba, nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 si\u00eau nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong khi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf ph\u00eda ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan, ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau: \u201cV\u00ec t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2026\u201d, \u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7\u2026\u201d, \u201cV\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 chia th\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, v.v., th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thi c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do g\u00ec, hay l\u1eadp c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ra sao, th\u00ec n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan. Hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng do thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00ean v\u1eabn b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. R\u1ed3i n\u1ebfu sau n\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c \u0111\u1ea7y nghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh hay c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m v\u1eady. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y<\/h2>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng \u201cth\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c x\u01b0a\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hay l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung cho vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi c\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (ICT), c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 trong n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y; b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u201ckh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u201d nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7n c\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u00f3 kh\u00f3\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u2013 th\u1ef1c ra h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0a quen th\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng CAD, t\u00f4i t\u1eebng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u1ebd tay c\u00f2n nhanh h\u01a1n. Ho\u1eb7c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CAD c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng kh\u00e1c, hay khi d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CAD m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Khi \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean khi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 trong s\u1ed1 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 10 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng ty, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n thi c\u00f4ng<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eeba, nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 si\u00eau nh\u1ecf \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. Hay n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u201c4 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh\u201d ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u201c4 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh\u201d l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u00edt. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Thi c\u00f4ng H\u1ea1ng 1 ho\u1eb7c H\u1ea1ng 2\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1231],"tags":[1246],"class_list":["post-39418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1231","tag-1246"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u767a\u6ce8\u8005\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5efa\u8a2d\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u300c\u6280\u8853\u8005\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u300d\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u7406\u7531 - 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