Dahil sa tumitinding pag-init ng mundo, lalong nagiging karaniwan na ang panlabas na temperatura tuwing tag-init ay lumalampas sa temperatura ng katawan, at lalong tumitindi ang kalupitan ng kondisyon sa trabaho sa mga konstruksyon. Kapag nagsasagawa ng konstruksyon sa mga buwan ng tag-init, mahalaga hindi lamang na magplano ng mga hakbang upang maiwasan ang heatstroke sa mga manggagawa at matiyak ang sapat na pahinga, kundi pati na rin na bumuo ng plano sa konstruksyon na isinasaalang-alang ang iba't ibang salik sa pagbubuhos ng handa-handang kongkreto.<\/p>\n
Sa pangkalahatan, itinuturing na kinakailangan na ituring na 'summer concrete' ang mga gawaing kongkreto na isinasagawa sa mga panahong ang araw-araw na average na temperatura ay lumalampas sa 25\u00b0C. Sa mga buwan ng tag-init, kapag mataas ang temperatura at matindi ang radyasyon ng araw, hindi maiiwasang tumaas ang temperatura ng kongkreto. Ang mataas na temperatura ng kongkreto ay maaaring magdulot ng mga problema tulad ng pagbaba ng slump sa pagdadala, pagbuo ng mga malamig na dugtong at bitak, at pagbawas ng lakas at tibay. Dahil dito, itinakda ng JASS5 at ng Standard Specifications na ang temperatura ng kongkreto sa oras ng pagbaba ng handa-gamit na kongkreto ay hindi dapat lumagpas sa 35\u00b0C. Gayunpaman, ang mga probisyong ito ay nakasaad bilang 'sa prinsipyo' o 'bilang pamantayan', na nagpapalabo sa kahulugan ng nakasulat.<\/p>\n
Sa totoo lang, sa JASS5 at sa Standard Specifications, ang 'shall not' ang pinaka-mapilit na pahayag, kasunod ang 'shall, in principle' at 'shall, as a standard', at huli ang 'it is desirable that'. Ang pagiging malabo ng mga pananalita, kasabay ng pagtaas ng temperatura ng kongkreto dahil sa tumataas na temperatura ng paligid, ay naging problema sa buong bansa nitong mga nakaraang taon. May mga pagkakataon pa nga na tinanggihan ang handa-handa nang kongkreto dahil lumampas ang temperatura sa 35\u00b0C sa oras ng pagbaba nito. Kaya, talagang hindi na ba magagamit ang handa-handa nang kongkreto kapag lumampas na ang temperatura sa 35\u00b0C? Sa kabilang banda, paano nga ba pinapanatili ng mga tagapagtustos ng handa-handa nang kongkreto ang temperatura sa ibaba ng 35\u00b0C?<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
Umiusad ang pananaliksik sa 'kongkretong pang-tag-init'.<\/h2>\n
Isinagawa ang pananaliksik tungkol sa isyu ng temperatura ng kongkreto sa iba't ibang rehiyon at sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang organisasyon; partikular, ang pananaliksik na isinagawa sa Osaka, Nara at Aichi ay naiprisinta sa mga papel sa ZENNAMA Ready-Mixed Concrete Technology Conference. Isang karaniwang konklusyon mula sa mga pag-aaral na ito ay hindi nagbabago ang pagganap ng kongkreto kahit na ang temperatura nito ay nasa pagitan ng 35 at 38 \u00b0C, kumpara sa kapag ito ay 35 \u00b0C o mas mababa pa.<\/p>\n
Bagaman tiyak na may kaunting pagbaba ng slump, hindi ito malaking problema hangga't nananatili ito sa normal na saklaw ng oras ng transportasyon. Sa halip, malulutas ito sa pamamagitan ng pagtukoy ng mas mataas na slump (upang mapabuti ang workability) upang mabawasan ang oras ng paglalagay, at sa gayon ay maiwasan ang pagbuo ng mga cold joint. Higit pa rito, kaugnay ng lakas, nakumpirma na halos walang pagbabago hanggang sa 38\u00b0C at nakakamit ang itinakdang lakas.<\/p>\n
\n
Talaga bang ayos lang na hindi gumawa ng anumang hakbang?<\/h2>\n
Gayunpaman, hindi nito ibig sabihin na hindi kailangang gumawa ng mga hakbang. Parehong hinihingi ng JASS5 at ng Technical Guidelines na magsagawa ng mga hakbang. Kaya naman, kapag naiskedyul na ang paglalagay ng kongkreto sa tag-init, dapat magkonsulta ang kontratista at ang planta ng handa-handa na kongkreto. Kasama sa mga epektibong hakbang ang paggamit ng delayed-action, high-performance air-entraining (AE) admixture; pagpapababa ng temperatura sa pamamagitan ng pagwisik ng tubig sa aggregate; at pagsasaalang-alang sa oras ng paglalagay. Bukod dito, napakaepektibo rin ang paglalagay ng takip sa drum ng mixer truck at pagwisik ng tubig sa takip. Kung isasagawa ang mga hakbang na ito, maaaring katanggap-tanggap na lumagpas sa 35\u00b0C ang temperatura.<\/p>\n
Higit pa rito, sa nabanggit na ZENNAMA Ready-Mix Concrete Technology Conference, ipinahiwatig ng mga natuklasan sa pananaliksik na ang pagbubukas ng takip ng hopper ng mixer truck ay makatutulong na mapigilan ang pagtaas ng temperatura; samakatuwid, sa mga maaraw na araw, tila epektibo ang paglagay ng mesh sheet upang maiwasan ang pagpasok ng mga dayuhang bagay kahit bukas ang takip.<\/p>\n
\n
Ano ang ginagawa ng mga planta ng handa-handa na kongkreto hanggang ngayon?<\/h2>\n
Paano na ba hinarap ng mga planta ng ready-mix na kongkreto ang sitwasyong ito hanggang ngayon, batay sa kasalukuyang kalagayan? Siyempre, karaniwang isinasagawa ang mga hakbang tulad ng pagwisik ng tubig sa mga graba, paglalagay ng takip sa tambol, at paggamit ng pinturang sumasalamin ng init sa mga mixer truck. Bukod dito, dahil mainit agad ang semento pagdating nito, epektibo ring gawain ang paggamit ng sementong dumating ilang araw na ang nakalipas kaysa sa pinakabagong batch, at ito ay isinasagawa.<\/p>\n
Sa wakas, sa panahon ng pagsusuri sa pagtanggap, gumagamit kami ng 'negatibong thermometer' na nakatakda upang hindi ipakita ang aktwal na temperatura. Kung hihingin namin sa tagagawa, maaari kaming makakuha ng mga thermometer na nakatakda sa '\u22122 \u00b0C' o '\u22123 \u00b0C'. Sa kabilang banda, nangangahulugan ito na ang handa nang halo na kongkreto na naitala ang temperatura na 34\u00b0C sa pagsusuri sa pagtanggap ay, sa katotohanan, 36\u00b0C o 37\u00b0C, at samakatuwid ay walang naging isyu sa lakas o iba pang katangian.<\/p>\n
\n
Katanggap-tanggap ba ang konkretong temperatura na umaabot hanggang 38\u00b0C?<\/h2>\n
Sa kasalukuyan, isinasagawa ang mga rebisyon sa mga probisyon tungkol sa temperatura ng kongkreto sa mainit na panahon sa parehong JASS5 at Standard Specifications, at inaasahang maa-update ito sa susunod na taon ng pananalapi. Bagaman hindi pa malinaw kung ano ang magiging pinal na pagkabuo ng mga salita, dahil sa patuloy na pananaliksik na nabanggit sa itaas at sa aktwal na pagtaas ng temperatura ng paligid, mukhang malamang na ang kongkretong umaabot hanggang 38\u00b0C ay ituturing na katanggap-tanggap. Kung mangyari ito, magkakaroon ng kakayahan ang mga planta ng handa-handa na kongkreto na magsagawa ng mga pagsusuri sa pagtanggap nang may kumpiyansa, nang hindi umaasa sa mga iligal na pamamaraan tulad ng paggamit ng pekeng termometro, habang hindi na kailangang mag-alala ang mga kontratista tungkol sa mga isyu gaya ng hindi sapat na lakas.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ang Diyos ng Konstruksyon \u2013 Artikulo sa Website<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pagbubuhos ng Konkreto sa Tag-init: 'Summer Concrete' Habang tumataas ang pag-init ng mundo, lalong nagiging karaniwan na ang temperatura sa labas tuwing tag-init ay lumalampas sa temperatura ng katawan, na ginagawang mas mahirap ang mga kondisyon sa trabaho sa mga konstruksyon. Kapag nagsasagawa ng konstruksyon sa ganitong tag-init na kondisyon, mahalagang magplano ng mga hakbang upang maiwasan ang heatstroke sa mga manggagawa at matiyak ang sapat na pahinga, ngunit pagdating sa bagong hulma ng konkreto\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1231],"tags":[1246],"class_list":["post-6285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1231","tag-1246"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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