{"id":40321,"date":"2019-10-24T08:00:49","date_gmt":"2019-10-23T23:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/?p=40321"},"modified":"2026-06-07T21:17:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T12:17:55","slug":"pagkukumpuni-ng-nasirang-bubong-inhinyeriyang-sibil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/tl\/damaged-roof-curing-civil\/","title":{"rendered":"Paano Pansamantalang Pagtibayin ang Nasirang Bubong (Mga Paraan sa Inhinyeriyang Sibil) | Tugon sa Sakuna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kamusta kayong lahat.<\/p>\n

Ito si Enta.<\/p>\n

\"Bagyong
Ang Nikkei
https:\/\/www.nikkei.com\/article\/DGXMZO50123410U9A920C1CC0000\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nagkaroon ng talakayan tungkol sa pagkukumpuni ng bubong para sa mga tahanan ng mga naapektuhan ng sakuna.<\/p>\n

Ang dahilan ay bumagsak ang bahagi ng bubong, at nais naming maglagay ng mga hakbang upang maiwasan ang pagpasok ng tubig-ulan.<\/p>\n

Gayunpaman, nangangailangan iyon ng lakas-paggawa.<\/p>\n

Dahil mahirap pang makahanap ng kontratista na handang magsagawa ng pagkukumpuni, ano ang pinakamainam na pansamantalang solusyon?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tulad ng makikita mo sa larawan, maraming bubong ang pansamantalang natakpan ng asul na tarpulin.<\/p>\n

Ngunit nagdudulot ito ng pag-aalala tungkol sa hangin, hindi ba?<\/p>\n

Kaya, gaya ng makikita sa larawan, inilalagay namin ang mga sako ng buhangin sa kanilang mga puwesto.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hindi naman na may mali sa pamamaraang ito.<\/p>\n

Walang problema, pero dahil hindi masyadong matibay sa panahon ang asul na tarpulin at mabilis itong masira,<\/p>\n

Ipinunto na habang ang ilang tao ay hihintay nang mahigit isang taon para maibalik ang kanilang mga tahanan, malabong sapat na ang asul na tarpulin.<\/p>\n

\"Asul<\/p>\n

Tulad ng alam ng karamihan sa atin na nagtatrabaho sa inhinyeriyang sibil,<\/p>\n

May mga manipis na asul na tarpulin\u2014mura na inangkat\u2014at matitibay na asul na tarpulin na #3000.<\/p>\n

May ilang pamantayan tungkol sa buhay ng serbisyo na nakabatay sa kapal na ito.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Panukat<\/th>\nKapal<\/th>\nTagal ng serbisyo<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
#3400<\/td>\nMga 0.28 mm<\/td>\nMga 10 hanggang 16 na buwan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#3000<\/td>\nMga 0.26 mm<\/td>\nMga 9 hanggang 12 buwan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#2500<\/td>\nMga 0.19 mm<\/td>\nMga 7 hanggang 9 na buwan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#2200<\/td>\nMga 0.17 mm<\/td>\nMga 5 hanggang 7 buwan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#2000<\/td>\nMga 0.15 mm<\/td>\nMga 3 hanggang 6 na buwan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#1500<\/td>\nMga 0.13 mm<\/td>\nTungkol sa isang buwan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#1100<\/td>\nMga 0.10 mm<\/td>\nTungkol sa isang buwan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Sanggunian: https:\/\/www.kensetsu-shizai.com\/<\/p>\n

Sa madaling sabi, kung gagamit ka ng No. 3000, tatagal ito ng halos isang taon.<\/p>\n

Gayunpaman, sa ngayon, isasaalang-alang natin ang kaligtasan dito.<\/p>\n

Ito ay isang dobleng patong na serye 3000.<\/p>\n

Ito ay dahil, bilang mga kontratista ng pampublikong gawain, inuunat namin ang asul na tarpulin sa mga dalisdis (bangin) sakaling magkaroon ng pagguho ng lupa o putik, o bilang isang hakbang pang-iwas.<\/p>\n

Dahil maaaring higit sa isang taon pa bago maisakatuparan ang mga plano ng konseho, gumagamit kami ng dalawang pahina na magkasalansan sa ganitong mga kaso.<\/p>\n

Ganito namin tinitiyak ang kaligtasan sakaling umulan.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

At susunod, titingnan natin ang mga hakbang upang harapin ang hangin.<\/p>\n

Dahil madaling napupulikat ng hangin ang asul na tarpulin, karaniwan nang naglalagay ang mga tao ng mga sako ng buhangin sa ilalim nito, hindi ba?<\/p>\n

Bagaman sapat na ang sukatan na iyon, kung maaari, inirerekomenda ko rin ang paggamit ng berdeng lambat.<\/p>\n

\"Luntian<\/p>\n

Alam mo ba yung mga berdeng lambat na madalas mong nakikita sa mga golf course at iba pa?<\/p>\n

Ilagay ito sa ibabaw ng asul na tarpulin.<\/p>\n

Ang dahilan nito ay, sa pamamagitan ng asul na tarpulin at mga sako ng buhangin, ang bigat mula sa bawat sako ng buhangin ay naipapasa sa iisang punto lamang.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Halimbawa, ilagay ang apat na supot ng buhangin sa mga sulok ng isang 1m \u00d7 1m na pahaba.<\/p>\n

Kung biglang humampas ang malakas na hangin papunta sa gitna, maaaring itulak pataas ang gitna, na magdudulot ng pagkalaglag ng mga sako ng buhangin.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sabihin nating inilatag natin ang berdeng lambat dito at inilagay natin ang mga sako ng buhangin sa ibabaw.<\/p>\n

Kahit umihip ang hangin sa gitna, ang puwersa ay naipapamahagi sa buong lambat, kaya maaari itong mabawasan nang hanggang sa isang tiyak na antas.<\/p>\n

Talagang karaniwan ito sa inhinyeriyang sibil pagdating sa mga pag-iingat laban sa bagyo.<\/p>\n

Ginagamit namin ang net upang ipamahagi ang puwersa.<\/p>\n

Mas parang tinatakpan ang buong lugar kaysa sa isang punto lamang.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ganito ang itsura kapag inilapat ang konseptong ito sa mga bahay at iba pa.<\/p>\n

\"Mga<\/p>\n

Kung i-zoom in mo nang kaunti, mukhang ganito ito.<\/p>\n

\"Mga<\/p>\n

Paki-takpan din ang mga bahaging hindi nasira.<\/p>\n

Ang dahilan nito ay kung masira ang isang bahagi, may posibilidad na masira rin ang ibang bahagi.<\/p>\n

Mas ligtas na gawin nang maayos ang trabaho sa unang pagkakataon kaysa paulit-ulit na magsagawa ng pansamantalang pagkukumpuni. (Sinusulat ko ito upang maisagawa ang isang permanenteng pagkukumpuni.)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Narito ang isang tip para sa paglalagay ng dalawang asul na tarpulin:<\/p>\n

Itapat ang apat na sulok at itali ang mga ito nang magkakasama gamit ang lubid o katulad nito. (Maaari ring gumamit ng kawad, twine, cable ties, atbp.)<\/p>\n

Pinakamainam, kung maaari, na hindi gumalaw ang dalawang pahina.<\/p>\n

Takpan ang bubong ng mga tabla. (Mas mabuting ituon sa mga nasirang bahagi.)<\/p>\n

Ibabalat namin ang berdeng lambat sa ibabaw nito.<\/p>\n

Kung maaari, mas mabuting pagdugtungin ang berdeng lambat at asul na tarpulin gamit ang mga eyelets o katulad na pangkabit. (Huwag mag-alala tungkol sa tibay ng mga eyelets.)<\/p>\n

Kung ang berdeng lambat ay tumama sa lupa, mangyaring maglagay ng supot ng buhangin o katulad nito doon.<\/p>\n

Habang mas higpitan mong inaunat ang berdeng lambat, mas maraming bigat ang napupunta sa asul na tarpulin.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bagaman ipinapakita sa ilustrasyon sa itaas ang mga sandbag sa bubong, hindi ito kinakailangan.<\/p>\n

Sasabihin ko na kung kayo ay dalawa at nagtatrabaho kayo sa isang bahay, malamang aabutin ito ng halos kalahating araw.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

At ngayon, pag-usapan natin ang pera. (Lahat ng impormasyon ay hango sa internet.)<\/p>\n

Halaga ng mga materyales<\/p>\n

Mga Kinakailangan: Dalawang patong ng asul na tarpaulin (10m \u00d7 10m), 100m\u00b2; dalawang berdeng lambat (10m \u00d7 5m)<\/p>\n

2 asul na tarpulin = 8,000 yen \u00d7 2 = 16,000<\/p>\n

2 berdeng lambat = 7,000 yen \u00d7 2 = 14,000<\/p>\n

Kabuuan = 30,000 yen (kasama ang materyales at selyo)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mga gastos sa paggawa (dahil natatapos ang trabaho sa loob ng kalahating araw, kasama sa halagang ito ang mga gastos para sa paghahanda at kagamitan pangkaligtasan).<\/p>\n

Mula sa 25,000 yen bawat tao<\/p>\n

2 tao \u00d7 25,000 yen = 50,000 yen<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ang pagsasama-sama ng mga nasa itaas ay nagbibigay ng<\/p>\n

80,000 yen bawat sambahayan (para sa buong bubong ng bahay)<\/strong><\/span>(Presyo kada 100 m\u00b2)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Iba't ibang gastusin: 20 porsyento<\/p>\n

= 80,000 yen \u00d7 1.2 \u2248 96,000 yen<\/p>\n

Bawat metro kuwadrado (960 yen\/m\u00b2)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gastos sa paggawa: 500 yen bawat metro kuwadrado<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Presyo ng materyales: 520 yen bawat metro kuwadrado<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Iba't ibang gastusin: 20 porsyento (gastos sa paggawa)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mga 110,000 yen para sa buong bubong ng isang bahay (bawat 100 m\u00b2)<\/span><\/strong><\/span>Sa ganoong kaso<\/p>\n

Sa tingin ko makatwirang presyo iyon.<\/p>\n

Pakitandaan na maaaring may kaunting pagbabago depende sa bilang ng mga sandbag.<\/p>\n

Kung pipiliin mong maglagay ng bahagyang berdeng lambat (na sasaklaw lamang sa mga nasirang bahagi), makakatulong ito na mapababa ang gastos.<\/p>\n

Mas mababa ang gastos kung mas maliit ang apektadong lugar.<\/p>\n

Kung ang gastos sa materyales ay mapaghahati sa kalahati at ang lugar sa metro kuwadrado ay mababawasan, bababa rin ang dami ng trabaho, kaya't maaaring bumaba ang bayad sa paggawa kada metro kuwadrado sa humigit-kumulang 20,000.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kung naghahanda ka ng pansamantalang estruktura para sa bagyo, napakaepektibo ng pamamaraang ito (basta't isinasagawa nang tama).<\/p>\n

Ito ay isang pansamantalang hakbang na karaniwang ginagamit sa mga site ng inhinyeriyang sibil. (Bagaman marami ring mga supot ng buhangin.)<\/p>\n

Talagang sulit itong subukan, ngunit pakitandaan na ikaw ang mananagot sa anumang panganib.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Magkita tayo mamaya.<\/p>\n

Pakitandaan na ang mga hakbang na inilarawan sa artikulo sa itaas ay eksklusibo sa mga isinasagawa bilang bahagi ng mga gawaing inhinyeriyang sibil. Hindi tiyak kung ang mga ito ay angkop para sa bawat tahanan.
\nBagaman wasto ang pamamaraang ito, pakitiyak na isinasagawa mo ito nang buong panganib sa iyong sarili.
\nHindi ako tumatanggap ng anumang pananagutan. Mangyaring maging mulat dito.<\/p>\n

Asul na tarpaulin 3000, heavy-duty, 1 piraso, espesipikasyon: 10m \u00d7 10m (5.5 ken \u00d7 5.5 ken), aktwal na sukat: humigit-kumulang 9.65m \u00d7 9. 9m; 44 butas-pantak; hindi tinatablan ng tubig; lumalaban sa kahalumigmigan; proteksyon sa ulan; takip sa ulan; protektibong tolda; tolda para sa imbakan; mga gawaing sibil na inhinyeriya; mga lugar ng konstruksyon; pagpipinta; paggupit ng mga puno sa hardin; pagkukumpuni ng bubong; DIY; mga kagamitan sa bangka; mga suplay para sa paghahanda sa sakuna; pagtugon sa sakuna; paghahanda sa bagyo<\/a>\"\"<\/p>\n

Pambalot na lambat para sa proteksyon sa konstruksyon 5 m \u00d7 10 m, 25 mm ang sukat ng butas, berdeng lambat, proteksyon laban sa pagkahulog<\/a>\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kamusta kayong lahat. Ako si Enta. May ilang pag-uusap tungkol sa pag-aayos ng mga bubong ng mga naapektuhan ng sakuna. Ang dahilan ay bumuwal ang bahagi ng bubong, at nais nilang gumawa ng mga hakbang upang hindi makapasok ang tubig-ulan. Gayunpaman, nangangailangan ito ng lakas-paggawa. Sa sitwasyong mahirap pang makahanap ng mga kontratista na handang isagawa ang pag-aayos, \u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[1355,2618,2858,2859,2860,2861,2862],"class_list":["post-40321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-others","tag-1355","tag-2618","tag-2858","tag-2859","tag-2860","tag-2861","tag-2862"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u7834\u640d\u3057\u305f\u5c4b\u6839\u306e\u990a\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u571f\u6728\u3067\u306e\u3084\u308a\u65b9\uff09\uff5c\u707d\u5bb3\u5bfe\u5fdc - 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