{"id":53005,"date":"2024-11-10T08:00:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T23:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/?p=53005"},"modified":"2026-05-17T14:47:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T05:47:15","slug":"dua-jenis-atasan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/id\/two-types-of-supervisor\/","title":{"rendered":"2 Jenis Pengawas Lapangan | Perbedaan Menentukan antara Mereka yang Berpengalaman sebagai Kontraktor Utama dan yang Belum Berpengalaman"},"content":{"rendered":"

Halo semuanya.<\/p>\n

Ini Enta.<\/p>\n

Cuacanya tiba-tiba jadi dingin, ya!!<\/p>\n

Musim gugur?<\/p>\n

Ada, ya??<\/p>\n

\"Dinding<\/p>\n

Beberapa hari yang lalu, saat aku pergi ke lokasi kerja, cuacanya sangat dingin sekali...<\/p>\n

Tapi katanya mulai minggu depan cuacanya akan mulai hangat...<\/p>\n

Sepertinya aku bakal sakit nih www<\/p>\n

Mari kita semua berhati-hati!<\/p>\n

\n

Kembali ke topik utama<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Orang yang memahami manajemen konstruksi adalah pengawas lapangan.<\/p>\n

\"2<\/p>\n

Namun, sebenarnya ada dua jenis pengawas lapangan.<\/p>\n

Pengawas lapangan yang berpengalaman dalam proyek kontraktor utama dan pengawas lapangan yang belum berpengalaman dalam proyek kontraktor utama.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Meskipun sutradaranya sama, tetap saja ada perbedaannya.<\/p>\n

Ini bukan berarti tidak memiliki pengalaman itu buruk, tetapi jika memiliki pengalaman, ketahanan Anda dalam menghadapi birokrasi akan jauh berbeda.<\/p>\n

Selain itu, cara membuat dokumen dan cara mengambil foto juga berbeda.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mungkin ada yang berpikir, \u201cItu kan sama saja, kan!?\u201d, tapi 99,9% berbeda.<\/p>\n

Pengawas dari kontraktor utama akan melakukan koordinasi langsung dengan pihak pemerintah untuk menentukan kebijakan, namun pada tahap tersebut diperlukan dokumen-dokumen tertentu.<\/p>\n

Pertama, buku catatan rapat. (Formatnya berbeda-beda di setiap prefektur.)<\/p>\n

Untuk buku rapat, kami akan menyusun buku rapat dan data pendukungnya sambil berdiskusi terlebih dahulu dengan pihak pemerintah dan secara halus memberikan gambaran tentang arahnya.<\/p>\n

\"Dasar\"<\/p>\n

Apakah Anda sering mendengar ungkapan yang sering diucapkan oleh kontraktor utama, seperti, \u201cApakah ada data pendukung atau dokumen yang menjadi dasarnya?\u201d<\/p>\n

Hal ini sangat penting, karena akan menjadi bahan acuan untuk perubahan desain.<\/p>\n

Jika disetujui, Anda akan menerima uang dan akan menerima surat perintah dari kantor pemerintah.<\/p>\n

Jika tidak disetujui, apakah proyek tidak akan dilaksanakan, ataukah dengan menggunakan ungkapan ajaib \u201ckreativitas dan inovasi\u201d hal tersebut dapat menjadi pertimbangan untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah, atau dianggap sebagai upaya perusahaan?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jika pembahasan ini berdampak pada jangka waktu pengerjaan, tentu saja jadwal pengerjaan juga harus diserahkan.<\/p>\n

Bukan berarti kita harus melakukan segala hal begitu saja.<\/p>\n

Memberikan layanan memang penting, tetapi seorang pengawas kontraktor utama adalah orang yang bekerja sambil mempertimbangkan juga kepentingan instansi pemerintah (klien).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jika ditanya apa perbedaannya dalam hal cara memotret, jawabannya adalah apakah foto yang diambil memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh instansi pemerintah atau tidak.<\/p>\n

Hal yang penting dalam foto konstruksi adalah,<\/p>\n

Foto yang membuat siapa pun yang melihatnya langsung mengerti apa yang sedang dilakukan<\/span><\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Artinya, foto yang begitu dilihat langsung membuat orang bertanya, \u201cApa ini?\u201d tidak boleh digunakan.<\/p>\n

Lalu, orang yang mengambil foto jelek itu pasti akan berkata, \u201cBegini dan begitu, jadi kan sudah jelas!\u201d<\/p>\n

Kita bisa mengerti karena dia mengatakannya; foto yang tidak bisa dipahami tanpa penjelasan seperti itu tidak bagus.<\/p>\n

\"Pembersihan<\/p>\n

Misalnya, anggaplah ada foto pembersihan lereng seperti yang disebutkan di atas.<\/p>\n

Sulit untuk mengetahui bagian mana dan di mana tepatnya dalam foto ini, bukan?<\/p>\n

Jika yang bersangkutan adalah petugas pemeriksa, ada kemungkinan dia akan bertanya, \u201cApakah ini bukan foto dari lokasi lain?\u201d<\/p>\n

Intinya, kita akan dicurigai melakukan kecurangan.<\/p>\n

\"Kondisi<\/p>\n

Tidak pernah ada yang mengatakan bahwa foto ini menangkap keseluruhan pemandangan dengan jelas.<\/p>\n

Foto-foto konstruksi memang diperlukan agar dapat diketahui siapa, apa, dan di mana pekerjaan tersebut dilakukan.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Saya rasa pengawas yang belum pernah bekerja sebagai kontraktor utama mungkin tidak memahami hal ini.<\/p>\n

Karena saya belum pernah mendapat teguran dari petugas pemeriksa.<\/p>\n

Oleh karena itu, hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh seorang pelatih yang belum berpengalaman adalah<\/p>\n

\u201cFoto yang siapa pun yang melihatnya pasti mengerti tanpa perlu dijelaskan\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hal ini berarti memerintahkan agar pengambilan gambar menjadi fokus utama.<\/p>\n

\"Teknik<\/p>\n

Inilah suasana saat pemasangan jangkar tanah.<\/p>\n

Secara keseluruhan, tidak ada masalah.<\/p>\n

\"Peningkatan<\/p>\n

Bagaimana menurut kalian foto ini? (Jangan pedulikan perbedaannya angka-angkanya, hehe)<\/p>\n

Ini adalah foto close-up dari pengukur tekanan jack.<\/p>\n

\"Peningkatan<\/p>\n

Ini juga sudah diunggah.<\/p>\n

Bagaimana menurut Anda?<\/p>\n

Kalau sama-sama foto close-up, mana yang lebih bagus?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Untuk foto ini, foto close-up di bawah ini lebih bagus.<\/p>\n

Alasannya, bagian atasnya terlalu tinggi.<\/p>\n

Saat ini, pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan melihat foto (pengiriman elektronik) di komputer, sehingga proses pengunggahannya pun menjadi mudah.<\/p>\n

Tidak perlu mengambil foto close-up ekstrem. (Bahkan kacamata baca pun tidak diperlukan, hehe.)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Selain itu, yang lebih penting lagi adalah pada pengukur tekanan ini tertera nomor tipe.<\/p>\n

Nomor identifikasi dan sebagainya juga demikian.<\/p>\n

Hal ini digunakan untuk menentukan apakah perangkat tersebut telah dikalibrasi berdasarkan nomor identifikasi atau nomor tipe ini.<\/p>\n

Pihak instansi akan memeriksa tabel kalibrasi Jack untuk memastikan manometer mana yang telah dikalibrasi.<\/p>\n

Oleh karena itu, nomor ini menjadi sangat penting.<\/p>\n

Artinya, jika gambarnya terlalu diperbesar sehingga tidak jelas, ada kemungkinan petugas pemeriksa akan bertanya, \u201cApakah ini lokasi yang berbeda?\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Pengalaman<\/p>\n

Perbedaan antara yang berpengalaman dan yang belum berpengalaman mungkin cukup besar, tetapi hal itu sangat bergantung pada kesadaran pihak yang mengelola pelaksanaan proyek.<\/p>\n

Secara sadar<\/span><\/strong>Hanya dengan memotret atau mengatur dokumen saja, kemampuan manajemen diri Anda bisa meningkat pesat!<\/p>\n

Faktanya, ada seseorang yang saya kenal yang memang belum pernah menjadi kontraktor utama, tetapi mampu menyusun dokumen dengan sangat baik.<\/p>\n

Mari kita tingkatkan juga kualitas pekerjaan kita!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sampai jumpa lagi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Halo semuanya. Ini Enta. Tiba-tiba jadi dingin ya!! Musim gugur? Apa sudah lewat?? Beberapa hari yang lalu, pas ke lokasi syuting, dinginnya luar biasa... Tapi katanya mulai minggu depan bakal hangat lagi... Kayaknya aku bakal sakit nih www. Ayo kita jaga kesehatan ya! Ngomong-ngomong &nbsp\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[38],"tags":[58,354,527,2280,2348,6468],"class_list":["post-53005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-construction-management","tag-58","tag-354","tag-527","tag-2280","tag-2348","tag-6468"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n2\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u76e3\u7763\uff5c\u5143\u8acb\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u3068\u672a\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5dee - 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