{"id":6679,"date":"2018-04-28T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-27T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/?p=6679"},"modified":"2026-05-17T00:22:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T15:22:07","slug":"grout-injection-overflow-from-the-bottom-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/en\/grout-injection-overflow-bottom-up\/","title":{"rendered":"Tips for Keeping Formwork Clean During Grout Injection | On-Site Know-How for Bottom Injection and Water-Cement Ratio Adjustment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, everyone.<br \/>\nThis is Enta.<br \/>\nI've had a slight cold for the past few days.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6683 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/allergy_hanamizu-600x705.png\" alt=\"Runny Nose\" width=\"511\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/allergy_hanamizu.png 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/allergy_hanamizu-255x300.png 255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I hadn\u2019t had a cold in about three years. So when my nose started running the day before yesterday, I thought, \u201cMaybe it\u2019s pollen?\u201d Then the other day, I woke up with a fever and couldn\u2019t even move (lol). It\u2019s so rare for me that it was really tough. I did my usual tea gargle and went to my regular doctor, where I got one of those shots\u2014the kind where I never know what\u2019s actually in it. This shot works like a charm, so I\u2019ll be back to normal by tomorrow. Please be sure to take good care of your health during this time of year.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>But that's beside the point.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-6682 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/74509f280f29ec3f99ec211e73aceee3-600x460.jpg\" alt=\"Grout Injection\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/74509f280f29ec3f99ec211e73aceee3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/74509f280f29ec3f99ec211e73aceee3-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Have you ever seen an overflow like this?<\/h2>\n<p>Have you ever seen construction work like this? (lol)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-6680 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/f20fe792c3c3e24f0601465a960a9d83-600x460.jpg\" alt=\"Traces of grout injection\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/f20fe792c3c3e24f0601465a960a9d83.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/f20fe792c3c3e24f0601465a960a9d83-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>That's pretty bad, isn't it? I mean, this is...<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Instructions from the government office<\/span><\/strong><\/span>That's what I've heard, anyway.<\/p>\n<p>It seems they're checking to see if an overflow is occurring.<\/p>\n<p>So, that's what this mark is.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">It ruined the whole look!<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>It is true that grout injection for rebar insertion and ground anchor work is described in documents such as the Toyama Prefecture Rebar Insertion Manual (Draft) as \u201c<strong>After starting the injection, continue injecting without interruption until cement slurry begins to flow out of the borehole opening.<\/strong>\" is stipulated.<\/p>\n<p>In other words<strong>Discharge (overflow) from the orifice is itself a requirement specified in the specifications.<\/strong>So, I have no objection to that.<\/p>\n<p>However, nowhere in the specifications does it say that the water should be allowed to drip so profusely\u2014as shown in the photo\u2014that it soils the formwork or the mortar surface.<\/p>\n<p>\u300c<strong>It would be fine if we could confirm the discharge.<\/strong>\"That's what it says,\" but it doesn't say, \"Let it overflow in large quantities.\"<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-6681 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/42f7008e0ff78bdb9fb6d9bdeae4ccd2-600x460.jpg\" alt=\"Traces of grout injection\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/42f7008e0ff78bdb9fb6d9bdeae4ccd2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/42f7008e0ff78bdb9fb6d9bdeae4ccd2-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Bottom-up pouring and rich milk keep the mold clean<\/h2>\n<p>Personally, from the very beginning,<strong>I want to feed the concentrated milk from the bottom so that it flows as little as possible.<\/strong>That's right lol<\/p>\n<p>It'll get dirty, won't it? Like the frame and the mortar surface.<\/p>\n<p>If you think about how much work it is to clean it when it gets dirty, it\u2019s better not to spill it in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To begin with, bottom injection (the push-up method from the bottom of the borehole) is described in the Toyama Prefecture manual as \u201c<strong>Injection must be carried out promptly from the bottom of the borehole.<\/strong>\"This is the standard procedure, as clearly stated.\"<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s like replacing the contents inside the hole with milk while allowing the air and bleeding water to escape upward.<\/p>\n<p>If the water-to-cement ratio (W\/C) is set slightly lower here, the amount of bleeding will decrease, making it less likely for voids to remain within the pores.<\/p>\n<p>The cement slurry used in rebar insertion and ground anchor work is generally<strong>W\/C = 45\u201350%<\/strong>That's the general range, but,<\/p>\n<p>If you adjust the mixture to be slightly thicker based on the on-site ground conditions and the injection pump\u2019s capacity, runoff will decrease, and there will be a noticeable reduction in dirt on the slope formwork.<\/p>\n<p>Although injection resistance increases as viscosity rises, modern grout pumps should have ample discharge capacity.<\/p>\n<p>Actually, we don't need any photos to confirm the overflow.<\/p>\n<p>I don't need it.<\/p>\n<p>Quite a few people take photos, but even if you don\u2019t, the inspectors won\u2019t say anything about it (this is just based on my experience; depending on the client or the special specifications, photos may be required in some cases).<\/p>\n<p>What really matters in testing is,<strong>The entire borehole is filled with grout of the same composition.<\/strong>That's the point.<\/p>\n<p>Whether this is guaranteed or not is the essence of quality; photos that are overflowing from the viewfinder do not equate to that guarantee.<\/p>\n<p>So, while there\u2019s not much we can do if there\u2019s water inside the casing, we\u2019ll try not to get it dirty as much as possible.<\/p>\n<p>That way, it'll be easier to clean up later on.<\/p>\n<h2>The quality of the finished product directly affects how the project is evaluated on-site.<\/h2>\n<p>After all, it\u2019s always better when the work site looks neat and tidy.<\/p>\n<p>If it looks like this photo, even if the frame itself turned out beautifully...<strong>My impression of it took a nosedive at the very end,<\/strong>It will happen.<\/p>\n<p>When clients or supervisors visit a job site, I feel that the visual impression they get plays just as big a role in their evaluation as the actual performance metrics.<\/p>\n<p>There may not be an item labeled \u201caesthetics\u201d in the inspection guidelines.<\/p>\n<p>However, in reality, it\u2019s also true that sites with less debris are more likely to be chosen for the next project.<\/p>\n<p>Develop an injection procedure that meets the quality requirements specified in the specifications while preventing unnecessary contamination.<\/p>\n<p>I think this is ultimately a way to avoid reducing both the effort and the trust involved.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See you later.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jghNXhsM8Q\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/en\/cement-milk-bottom-injection\/\">Cement Slurry Is Pumped Up from the Bottom | The Key to Anchor Grouting<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cCement Slurry Is Injected from the Bottom Up | The Key to Anchor Work Injection\u201d \u2014 Shin-Ent\u2019s Slope Management Seminar\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/cement-milk-bottom-injection\/embed\/#?secret=OG3lri0cz3#?secret=jghNXhsM8Q\" data-secret=\"jghNXhsM8Q\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, everyone. It\u2019s Enta here. I\u2019ve had a bit of a cold for the past few days. I hadn\u2019t had a cold in about three years, so when my nose started running the day before yesterday, I thought, \u201cMaybe it\u2019s pollen?\u201d Then, the other day, I had a fever first thing in the morning and couldn\u2019t move at all (lol). Maybe because it\u2019s so rare\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[29,30],"tags":[60,116,117,139,377,1390],"class_list":["post-6679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-frame-spraying","category-lock-bolt","tag-60","tag-116","tag-117","tag-139","tag-377","tag-1390"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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