{"id":5869,"date":"2018-02-07T08:00:05","date_gmt":"2018-02-06T23:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/?p=5869"},"modified":"2026-05-15T20:26:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T11:26:29","slug":"wash-water-ph-treatment-manual","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/en\/wash-water-ph-treatment-manual\/","title":{"rendered":"pH Adjustment of Wash Water (Manual) | D51 Case Study on Seismic Retrofit of Bridges"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, everyone.<\/p>\n<p>This is Enta.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve been receiving a lot of inquiries about clip spacers lately.<\/p>\n<p>The reason is that, while there are many design consulting firms, it appears to involve rebar insertion work for seismic retrofitting of bridges.<\/p>\n<p>I'm hoping a lot of them will end up leaving because of the seismic retrofitting work! lol<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-5884\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/025460a879fc31af2ef6a41803bd8a78-600x460.jpg\" alt=\"Bridge Seismic Retrofit Work\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/025460a879fc31af2ef6a41803bd8a78.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/025460a879fc31af2ef6a41803bd8a78-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>By the way, the rock bolts used in this bridge seismic retrofitting project were D51 lol<\/p>\n<p>One of the biggest rock bolts in the country lol<\/p>\n<p>Even if you just think about it normally, isn't the D51 a bit unrealistic??<\/p>\n<p>Wouldn't it have been better to reduce the diameter of the PC tension rod in the Gebindistab?<\/p>\n<p>I keep telling myself that, but I actually felt kind of happy working on my first D51 project lol<\/p>\n<p>The employee was... angry.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5885\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/DY6XrPj.jpg\" alt=\"Super Pissed\" width=\"480\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/DY6XrPj.jpg 480w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/DY6XrPj-279x300.jpg 279w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>But that's beside the point.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-5886\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/275e9d78b7a99cc89395e774ad58d965-600x460.jpg\" alt=\"Litmus Test Paper TestPaper\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/275e9d78b7a99cc89395e774ad58d965.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/275e9d78b7a99cc89395e774ad58d965-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Have you heard of this?<\/p>\n<p>That's right!<\/p>\n<p>That's what they call litmus paper, isn't it?<\/p>\n<p>Don't you use it every now and then?<\/p>\n<p>I bought one myself for the first time in a while, and it seems you can now check the pH range down to the finest details.<\/p>\n<p>By the way, it's Tokyu Hands.<\/p>\n<p>I seem to remember that there used to be only one kind.<\/p>\n<p>So, what do you do with this?<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">pH Adjustment of Wash Water<\/span><\/strong><\/span>That's right.<\/p>\n<p>Usually, we have the ready-mix concrete company take the wash water back with them, but that wasn't possible this time, so<\/p>\n<p>We treat the wash water that has seeped out of the flexible containers.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-5889\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/4e3bec3cc095fea807862c2b3510ef96-600x460.jpg\" alt=\"Drain Pan\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/4e3bec3cc095fea807862c2b3510ef96.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/4e3bec3cc095fea807862c2b3510ef96-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It's a little hard to see, but there's a box with a flexible container bag on top of it on the right side of the photo above.<\/p>\n<p>Hang the flexible container bag from a single pipe, and fill it with wash water, leftover cement slurry, and wash water from the spray application.<\/p>\n<p>Any material remaining in the flexible container bags will be disposed of as industrial waste.<\/p>\n<p>Adjust the pH of the water that has accumulated below the lower mesh.<\/p>\n<p>First, add the coagulant.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5887\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/1219990934-347740_1.jpg\" alt=\"Poly aluminum chloride for water treatment\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/1219990934-347740_1.jpg 450w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/1219990934-347740_1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The photo above shows polyaluminum chloride (PAC) used in water treatment. Products such as sulfuric acid-based coagulants are of the same type.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.weblio.jp\/content\/%E5%87%9D%E9%9B%86%E5%89%A4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What Is a Flocculant?<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Add this in small amounts while stirring.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-5888\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/img57976869-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"Makita Hand Mixer\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/img57976869-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/img57976869-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/img57976869.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If you don't stir thoroughly while doing this, the pH will fluctuate.<\/p>\n<p>I'll keep dipping in a bit of litmus paper here and there to check.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5890\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/images.jpg\" alt=\"Litmus Paper pH Chart\" width=\"600\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/images.jpg 310w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/images-300x157.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The color of the litmus paper changes gradually, like this.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, the trick is to add it little by little.<\/p>\n<p>If you add all of this at once, it'll suddenly become acidic, which will cause some trouble lol<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">The key is to take it little by little<\/span><\/strong><\/span>That's it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The discharge standards for contaminated water from construction projects are as follows.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border: 3px solid; width: 100%;\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">Category<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">Enabling Act<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">SS Reference Values<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">pH Reference Values<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">Discharge Standards<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">Water Pollution Control Act<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">200 mg\/L<br \/>\n(Daily average of 150 mg\/L)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>5.8\u20138.6<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">Additional Drainage Standards<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">Prefectural Ordinances<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">Set by Prefecture<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Set by Prefecture<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">River Environmental Standards<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">Basic Environment Act<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">25 mg\/L or less<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>6.5\u20138.5<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">Drinking Water Quality Standards<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">Waterworks Act<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">Turbidity of 2 or less<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>5.8\u20138.6<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">Water Quality Standards for Aquaculture<br \/>\n(Rivers)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">None<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\">25 mg\/L or less<br \/>\nThe concentration of artificially added suspended solids must not exceed 5 mg\/L.<br \/>\n(When artificially introduced turbidity persists over a long period)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>6.7\u20137.5<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong> There are no sudden changes in pH severe enough to adversely affect the organisms living there.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Generally speaking, it\u2019s okay to release it if the pH is between 6 and 8, but let\u2019s aim for a neutral pH as close to 7 as possible!<\/p>\n<p>It's just a small thing, but once you get used to it, it's easy.<\/p>\n<p>If there's a place on-site where you can set up a pH treatment unit, using carbon dioxide would be a breeze, but it does cost money, doesn't it? lol<\/p>\n<p>It's just a little tip, but it comes in handy if you know it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See you later.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, everyone. This is Enta. Lately, I\u2019ve been getting a lot of inquiries about clip spacers. It seems that many of these are from design consulting firms, and they\u2019re likely being used for rebar insertion work in bridge seismic retrofitting projects. I\u2019m hoping we\u2019ll see a lot of these used in seismic retrofitting projects soon! lol. Well\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[111],"tags":[1157,1158,1159,1160,1161,1162,1163],"class_list":["post-5869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-safety","tag-ph","tag-1160","tag-1161","tag-1162","tag-1163"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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