{"id":55786,"date":"2025-09-27T23:00:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T14:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/%e5%85%83%e8%ab%8b%e3%81%a8%e4%b8%8b%e8%ab%8b%e3%81%a7%e8%a6%8b%e3%81%88%e3%81%a6%e3%81%84%e3%82%8b%e6%99%af%e8%89%b2%e3%81%ae%e9%81%95%e3%81%84-%e2%80%95-%e8%ab%8b%e8%b2%a0%e9%87%91%e9%a1%8d\/"},"modified":"2026-05-16T16:13:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T07:13:09","slug":"client-sub-different-views","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/en\/client-sub-different-views\/","title":{"rendered":"The Different Perspectives of General Contractors and Subcontractors \u2014 The Background Behind Negotiations on Contract Amounts \u2014"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, everyone.<\/p>\n<p>This is Enta.<\/p>\n<p>Hi, this is Enta.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-45301\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2021-09-09-09.18.21.jpg\" alt=\"Money\" width=\"600\" height=\"375\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\"Negotiating contract amounts\" is an essential part of daily life in the construction industry.<\/p>\n<p>During a meeting, the general contractor\u2019s representative said, \u201cHmm, that price is a little high\u2026,\u201d and<\/p>\n<p>This person is wringing their hands, thinking, \u201cIf prices drop any further, the company won\u2019t survive!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m sure everyone has experienced situations like that, whether as a general contractor or a subcontractor, right?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Why is there such a difference in how the two sides perceive things?<\/p>\n<p>Today, we\u2019ll take a closer look at the background of this issue from the perspectives of both the \u201cprime contractor\u201d and the \u201csubcontractor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>From the Perspective of a General Contractor Representative<\/h2>\n<h3>First, the general contractor<\/h3>\n<p>A sense of money where any amount higher than one\u2019s own take-home pay is considered \u201chigh\u201d (the line between what\u2019s \u201chigh\u201d and \u201clow\u201d)<\/p>\n<p>The person in charge of managing the site is what you might call a \u201csalaried worker.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Their salaries are fixed, right? (Although they do fluctuate depending on overtime and other factors.)<\/p>\n<p>I receive a steady monthly salary from my company.<\/p>\n<p>That's why I don't really feel that \"profits = my salary.\"<\/p>\n<p>That's because I get a steady monthly salary, and my entire take-home pay is mine to keep.<\/p>\n<p>All money spent on-site is considered an expense (company money).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-55584\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29bc849b357cc10fb1c392dc2a116e37-1.jpg\" alt=\"General Contractor\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>The evaluation focuses on cost reduction<\/h3>\n<p>My boss is constantly putting pressure on me to \"keep costs down.\"<\/p>\n<p>There is a tendency to view placing an order at even a slightly lower price as \u201cgood work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Their responsibility is to \u201ckeep costs down on site.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So when it comes to negotiating unit prices, I can\u2019t help but keep saying, \u201cCan you lower it a little more?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In fact, there are quite a few times when I\u2019ll even lie just to get a better deal! *<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In other words, for the person in charge at the general contractor, protecting \u201ctheir position and reputation\u201d is the top priority.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s exactly why I can\u2019t imagine the circumstances of the subcontractors behind the numbers.<\/p>\n<p>Or rather, I\u2019ve never been in that position, so I don\u2019t know.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I used to feel the same way\u2014if the unit price goes up by just 100 yen, the total ends up being 1 million yen!!<\/p>\n<p>A million is an outrageous amount of money!! How many times my salary is that, anyway?!?? I have to cut back!!!<\/p>\n<p>That's what I was thinking, lol (I guess this is normal when you're young)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>From the Perspective of a Subcontractor's President<\/h2>\n<p>On the other hand, from the perspective of a subcontractor\u2019s president, the situation looks completely different.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>I have too much on my shoulders<\/h3>\n<p>Employee salaries, social insurance premiums, loans for vehicles and heavy equipment, material costs, fuel costs\u2026 None of these can wait.<\/p>\n<p>Even down to the last yen?! (Actually, it's in 1,000-yen increments.)<\/p>\n<p>Even a slight reduction in profit margins can throw the company\u2019s entire cash flow off balance. (Things tend to get particularly tough on general contractor job sites.)<\/p>\n<p>This is a matter of life and death, especially for small companies.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-55585\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/aeac0f6fc6467f06f67094be3d1ba9ba-1.jpg\" alt=\"Subcontractor President\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\"We don't take on projects that run at a loss\" is our ironclad rule<\/h3>\n<p>If a company runs a deficit, it can easily go under. (It doesn't mean it will go under immediately.)<\/p>\n<p>That's why if you compromise during price negotiations, you'll end up shooting yourself in the foot later on.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, for the president, the contract amount is a lifeline that safeguards \u201cthe livelihoods of employees\u201d and \u201cthe company\u2019s survival.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Even an amount that the general contractor\u2019s representative might consider a \u201csmall figure,\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For the CEO, this figure is likely to be a major factor in determining whether the company goes bankrupt or survives.<\/p>\n<p>(Because where I am today is the result of all those small steps I\u2019ve taken over time)<\/p>\n<p>If we push through with this, the losses from that project will eat into the profits from other projects!<\/p>\n<p>What's more, if we don't take on that project, we won't run a deficit\u2014and there's even a chance we could turn a profit on other projects!?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Reasons for Misunderstandings<\/h3>\n<p>Even when looking at the same amount of money, the \u201cview\u201d differs because their perspectives are different.<\/p>\n<p>Prime Contractor Representative: \"To protect my reputation and position, I want to keep the total cost as low as possible.\"<\/p>\n<p>Subcontractor President: \"To protect the company, I simply can't lower the price any further.\"<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>As long as this gap exists, it is only natural that friction will inevitably arise during negotiations.<\/p>\n<p>When you find yourself thinking, \u201cWhy are they being so reluctant?!\u201d it\u2019s actually just because you both come from different backgrounds.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-55586\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/35a6046bfcd81dc83541768ca79fde99-1.jpg\" alt=\"Friction\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Real-Life \u201cThat Happens All the Time\u201d Moments on the Job\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>During a meeting, when the general contractor said, \u201cThis amount won\u2019t get approved by upper management,\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The subcontractor protested, saying, \u201cWe don\u2019t even get paid for the machine costs!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When the general contractor cuts costs, it puts undue strain on the job site, which ultimately compromises worker safety and quality.<\/p>\n<p>If a subcontractor takes on a project it can\u2019t handle and ends up operating at a loss, it will lose the financial strength needed to support its next project.<\/p>\n<p>The reality is that these \u201ccommon on-site experiences\u201d have accumulated over time, leading to the overall exhaustion of subcontractors across the industry.<\/p>\n<p>In the worst-case scenario, I won't work for that company anymore.<\/p>\n<p>It ends up being like, \"I'm not going to Mr.\/Ms. \u25cb\u25cb's worksite!\"<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>How can we find a compromise?<\/h3>\n<p>There isn't just one solution, but there are some hints.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Imagining What Lies Behind the Numbers<\/p>\n<p>The general contractor should try to imagine, \u201cCan we protect the company and our employees with that amount?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\"Won't that cost more?\" and so on.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Be transparent<\/p>\n<p>The subcontractor must explain \u201cwhy this unit price is necessary,\u201d along with the basis for equipment and labor costs.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Building Collaborative Relationships<\/p>\n<p>We prioritize building relationships that can be sustained over the long term, rather than just meeting short-term targets.<br \/>\n(I think things like this have become less common lately\u2014maybe they don't even exist anymore.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>(*Please refuse\u2014any claims that they\u2019ll return it at the next job site are all lies!)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-55587\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/7a591ffda8944149b74fac472cb95eea-1.jpg\" alt=\"Focus\" width=\"600\" height=\"380\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Just by trying to understand each other's perspectives, we should be able to reduce unnecessary conflicts, right?<\/p>\n<p>The reason negotiations over contract amounts break down is that \u201ceven when the amount is the same, people perceive the value differently.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The representative of the general contractor is protecting his position as a company employee, while the president of the subcontracting firm is safeguarding the survival of his entire company.<\/p>\n<p>Just knowing this structure should help you stay calm and discuss matters rationally during negotiations, without getting emotional.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the day, it\u2019s \u201cpeople\u201d who make things happen on the ground.<\/p>\n<p>I think that if we can imagine each other\u2019s perspectives just a little, we might be able to build a better relationship.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>That said, in the end, the subcontractors end up taking the brunt of it, don't they?<\/p>\n<p>That's the reality, lol.<\/p>\n<p>And then, the general contractor...<span style=\"font-size: 120%; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>You must have made a profit this time!!?<\/strong><\/span>That's what I ask, lol<\/p>\n<p>This is the worst.<\/p>\n<p>\"What exactly are you basing that on?\" the subcontractor's boss is thinking to himself, lol.<\/p>\n<p>You'd better not say that.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>At this site, I do my best to contribute as much as possible.<\/p>\n<p>It's enough just to say that ^^<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See you later.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, everyone. This is Enta. Hello, I\u2019m Enta. One thing that\u2019s an everyday necessity in the construction industry is \u201cnegotiating contract prices.\u201d During a meeting, the general contractor might say, \u201cHmm, that price is a little high\u2026\u201d and we end up scratching our heads, thinking, \u201cIf we lower it any further, the company won\u2019t survive!\u201d\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[4709,5393,7006,7007,7008],"class_list":["post-55786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-others","tag-4709","tag-5393","tag-7006","tag-7007","tag-7008"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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