{"id":54696,"date":"2025-06-06T08:00:45","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T23:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/?p=54696"},"modified":"2026-05-16T22:49:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T13:49:51","slug":"trainee-method-2-lath","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/en\/trainee-method-2-lath\/","title":{"rendered":"Construction Methods for Technical Intern Trainees (Part 2): Lath Installation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, everyone.<\/p>\n<p>This is Enta.<\/p>\n<p>This is the continuation of the construction manual for trainees and foreign workers.<\/p>\n<p>For now, I'm writing it like this, but would it be better to print it neatly on A4 paper?<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m thinking about how to make this more convenient, but since I can\u2019t spend that much time on it right now, I\u2019ll just leave it as is for now...<\/p>\n<p>I wish someone would do this lol<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Construction Methods for Technical Intern Trainees (Part 1): Slope Cleaning Work\" href=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/en\/trainee-method-1-cleaning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Construction Methods for Technical Intern Trainees (Part 1): Slope Cleaning Work<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-41913\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2019-07-09-14.00.54.jpg\" alt=\"Shingle Installer\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2019-07-09-14.00.54.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2019-07-09-14.00.54-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This time, it's the roof decking work.<\/p>\n<p>I think there are some Japanese people who don\u2019t fully understand this either, so I hope this has helped you update your understanding along with my own.<\/p>\n<h2>Shingle Installer<\/h2>\n<p>We will install galvanized diamond-shaped wire mesh on the slope.<\/p>\n<p>The purpose of installing wire mesh (rasu-ami) is to improve the bond between the wall and the sprayed mortar.<\/p>\n<p>When installing rebar for sprayed concrete formwork, tie wire is used to secure it to the wire mesh.<\/p>\n<p>It is also being installed to play a vital role in maintaining the continuity of the entire mountain.<\/p>\n<p>The inclusion of wire mesh (rasu-ami) can also help compensate for the weaknesses of concrete and mortar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Properties of Concrete = High Compressive Strength<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Properties of Reinforcing Bars = High Tensile Strength<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>1. How to Stretch a Lath<\/h3>\n<p>When setting up a net, you can either work from the top down or pull it up from the bottom.<\/p>\n<p>When moving from top to bottom<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1529\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767.jpg\" alt=\"Shingle Installer\" width=\"601\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Transport the wire mesh to the top of the slope.<\/p>\n<p>Holding the mesh net, I secure one end with an anchor pin and gradually lower myself down.<\/p>\n<p>If there are many uneven spots, lower the mesh while keeping it loose.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When pulling from the bottom up, attach a rope to the end of the lath and pull it up from above.<\/p>\n<p>Anyone lifting others must use a safety harness (fall arrest device) to prevent falls.<\/p>\n<p>Please be careful of falling rocks while setting up the wire mesh from below.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Overlapping the mesh<\/h3>\n<p>This is a very important part of the last-layer application.<\/p>\n<p>According to construction management standards, the overlap of wire mesh must be at least 100 mm.<\/p>\n<p>No matter what happens, be sure to maintain an overlap of at least 100 mm.<\/p>\n<p>If this cannot be ensured, it may be deemed a construction defect and require rework.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5175\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798.jpg\" alt=\"Last Layer\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>3. Installation of Anchor Pins<\/h3>\n<p>We will install anchors to secure the wire mesh.<\/p>\n<p>Install the main anchor pins and auxiliary anchor pins.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54703\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3.jpg\" alt=\"Main Anchor Pin\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is the main anchor pin.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54702\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f.jpg\" alt=\"Auxiliary Anchor Pin\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is the auxiliary anchor pin.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Here is an example of the pouring process:<\/p>\n<p>The main anchor pins will be installed at 2.0-meter intervals in both the longitudinal and transverse directions.<\/p>\n<p>The spacing for driving auxiliary anchor pins is 0.75 cm to 1.0 m (overlap area of the wire mesh, center of the wire mesh, overlap area of the wire mesh).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If the rock is hard, use a hammer drill or rock drill to drive the pile.<\/p>\n<p>When doing so, be sure to drill a hole that is the correct length for the anchor.<\/p>\n<p>For the main anchor pin, 400 mm or more<\/p>\n<p>For auxiliary anchor pins, 200 mm or more<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s easier to understand this part if you hear the explanation on-site.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Verification of Anchor Installation<\/h3>\n<p>After the formwork is installed, there is an inspection called \u201cVerification of Anchor Quantity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Per 100 m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>Main anchor pins: 30<\/p>\n<p>Auxiliary anchor pins: 150<\/p>\n<p>On-site, measurements are taken based on an area of 10 m\u00b2 per unit, with at least 3 and at least 15 samples, respectively.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-38959\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5.jpg\" alt=\"Verification of the Number of Anchors Installed\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Be sure to pour the concrete so that the required number of bars is present.<\/p>\n<p>In cases where the terrain is very rugged, it may be necessary to install a large number of anchors; however, it is not a problem if the number exceeds the design specification.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Equipment for Slope Workers<\/h3>\n<p>The basic equipment for a slope maintenance worker is<\/p>\n<p>1. Safety harness (fall arrest device)<\/p>\n<p>2. Rock Hammer<\/p>\n<p>3. Hackers (for tying rebar)<\/p>\n<p>4. Wire Cutter<\/p>\n<p>5. Cutter<\/p>\n<p>6. Pens (red and blue)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Construction methods may vary slightly depending on the contractor, but<\/p>\n<p>Please understand that this is the nature of the work performed by a roof decking installer.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See you later.<\/p>\n<h2>Steel Mesh Installation (Steel Mesh Installer) Vietnamese<\/h2>\n<p>Install galvanized diamond-shaped steel mesh (Lattice Wire Mesh) on the slope roof.<\/p>\n<p>The purpose of stretching the mesh is to help the mortar adhere firmly to the mountain surface.<\/p>\n<p>When constructing a shotcrete frame, the steel bars are tied to the mesh with steel ties.<\/p>\n<p>Steel mesh also plays an important role in holding the mountain's surface together.<\/p>\n<p>Installing the mesh helps reinforce the weak points between the concrete and the mortar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Properties of concrete: high compressive strength<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Steel properties: high tensile strength<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>1. How to Stretch a Net<\/h3>\n<p>There are two ways to stretch the net: from the top down or by pulling it up from the bottom.<\/p>\n<p><b>From top to bottom:<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1529\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767.jpg\" alt=\"Shingle Installer\" width=\"601\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hoist the net to the top of the roof, secure the top with an anchor pin, and then gradually unroll it.<\/p>\n<p>If the surface is uneven, loosen the mesh so that it fits snugly.<\/p>\n<p><b>From bottom to top:<\/b><br \/>\nTie the rope to the top of the net, then pull it up from above.<\/p>\n<p>The person pulling must wear a safety harness to prevent falls.<\/p>\n<p>People below should watch out for falling rocks when tensioning the net.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Mesh Overlay<\/h3>\n<p>An important part of the construction process.<\/p>\n<p>According to technical standards, the mesh must overlap by at least 100 mm.<\/p>\n<p>If this is not ensured, it will be considered improper construction and will have to be redone.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5175\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798.jpg\" alt=\"Last Layer\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>3. Secure the anchor<\/h3>\n<p>Use anchor bolts to secure the mesh.<\/p>\n<p>There are two types of latches: main latches and secondary latches.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54703\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3.jpg\" alt=\"Main Anchor Pin\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><br \/>\nThis is the main anchor point.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54702\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f.jpg\" alt=\"Auxiliary Anchor Pin\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><br \/>\nThis is a secondary anchor point.<\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><br \/>\n\u2013 Main posts: 2.0 m apart (horizontally and vertically)<br \/>\n\u2013 Secondary fasteners: 0.75 m to 1.0 m apart (at the joints, in the middle of the mesh panel)<\/p>\n<p>If the ground is hard, use a hammer drill or a rock drill to drive in the anchor.<\/p>\n<p>Drilling depth:<br \/>\n\u2013 Main bolt: \u2265 400 mm<br \/>\n\u2013 Secondary bolt: \u2265 200 mm<\/p>\n<h3>4. Check the number of anchor bolts<\/h3>\n<p>After finishing the netting installation, check the number of anchor stakes.<\/p>\n<p>Per 100 m\u00b2:<br \/>\n\u2013 Main pins: 30<br \/>\n\u2013 Auxiliary pins: 150 pieces<\/p>\n<p>At the site, inspect every 10 m\u00b2:<br \/>\n\u2013 Main bolts: \u2265 3<br \/>\n\u2013 Auxiliary pins: \u2265 15<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-38959\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5.jpg\" alt=\"Verification of the Number of Anchors Installed\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If the terrain is complex, additional anchor points may be needed; exceeding the design specifications is not a problem.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Basic Equipment for Workers on Slopes<\/h3>\n<p>1. Safety harness (fall protection equipment)<br \/>\n2. Flat-head hammer<br \/>\n3. Steel Tying Tools<br \/>\n4. Wire-cutting pliers<br \/>\n5. Cutting edge<br \/>\n6. Pens (red and blue)<\/p>\n<p>Note: Installation methods may vary by company, but this is the basic procedure for installing steel mesh.<\/p>\n<h2>Wire Mesh Installation Work (Wire Mesh Installer) Indonesian<\/h2>\n<p>Installation of diamond-shaped galvanized wire mesh (welded wire mesh) on a hillside.<\/p>\n<p>The purpose is to improve the bond between the soil and the mortar spray.<\/p>\n<p>When installing steel reinforcement for shotcrete, the wire is tied to the mesh using binding wire.<\/p>\n<p>This netting also helps maintain the integrity of the slope's surface.<\/p>\n<p>The mesh helps bridge the gap between the concrete and the mortar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Concrete: resistant to pressure<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Reinforced concrete: resistant to tensile forces<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>1. How to Install a Net<\/h3>\n<p>There are two ways: from top to bottom or by pulling from bottom to top.<\/p>\n<p><b>From top to bottom:<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1529\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767.jpg\" alt=\"Shingle Installer\" width=\"601\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Carry the net up the slope, secure one end with an anchor nail, and then lower it slowly.<\/p>\n<p>If the surface is uneven, loosen the net slightly as you lower it.<\/p>\n<p><b>From bottom to top:<\/b><br \/>\nTie the rope to the end of the net, then pull it from above.<\/p>\n<p>Make sure workers who are pulling use safety harnesses to prevent falls.<\/p>\n<p>People on the ground should be on the lookout for falling rocks while installing the net.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Overlapping Nets<\/h3>\n<p>This section is very important.<\/p>\n<p>The mesh must be overlapped by at least 100 mm in accordance with construction standards.<\/p>\n<p>If the requirements are not met, the task is considered a failure and must be redone.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5175\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798.jpg\" alt=\"Last Layer\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>3. Installation of Anchor Bolts<\/h3>\n<p>Install anchor bolts to secure the net.<\/p>\n<p>There are two types: primary anchor bolts and secondary anchor bolts.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54703\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3.jpg\" alt=\"Main Anchor Pin\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><br \/>\nThis is the main anchor bolt.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54702\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f.jpg\" alt=\"Auxiliary Anchor Pin\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><br \/>\nThis is an additional anchor bolt.<\/p>\n<p><b>Examples of installation distances:<\/b><br \/>\n\u2013 Main panel: 2.0 m spacing (horizontal and vertical)<br \/>\n\u2013 Additional mesh: 0.75 m to 1.0 m (at the joints and in the center of the net)<\/p>\n<p>If the ground is hard, use a hammer drill or a rock drill for installation.<\/p>\n<p>Drilling depth:<br \/>\n\u2013 Main shaft: \u2265 400 mm<br \/>\n\u2013 Additional width: \u2265 200 mm<\/p>\n<h3>4. Inspection of the Number of Anchor Bolts<\/h3>\n<p>After the netting has been installed, check the number of anchor nails.<\/p>\n<p>Per 100 m\u00b2:<br \/>\n\u2013 Main pieces: 30<br \/>\n\u2013 Additional pieces: 150<\/p>\n<p>On-site, check per 10 m\u00b2:<br \/>\n\u2013 Main dishes: \u2265 3 items<br \/>\n\u2013 Additional pieces: \u2265 15<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-38959\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5.jpg\" alt=\"Verification of the Number of Anchors Installed\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If the slope conditions are complex, more anchors may be needed; exceeding the design specifications is not a problem.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Basic Equipment for Slope Workers<\/h3>\n<p>1. Safety harness (fall arrest device)<br \/>\n2. Flat-headed mallet<br \/>\n3. Steel fasteners<br \/>\n4. Steel Wire Cutter<br \/>\n5. Cutting knife<br \/>\n6. Pens (red and blue)<\/p>\n<h2>Ras Jaliko Kam in Nepali<\/h2>\n<p>A galvanized wire mesh in Dhalaanma A wire mesh (wire mesh) is installed.<\/p>\n<p>This Mesh and Mortar (Cement Plaster) is intended to strengthen .<\/p>\n<p>When making a frame for a window, use The metal rods used to create the frame are tied with wire to form a grid.<\/p>\n<p>In essence, this helps to hold the entire mountain structure and helps to hold the entire mountain structure together .<\/p>\n<p>When using wire mesh, it can help reinforce the weaknesses of concrete and mo can help address the weaknesses of concrete and mortar .<\/p>\n<p><strong>Characteristics of Cankrit: In Chapma, B Leo<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Radko's Trait = Tann Baliyo<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>1. How to Stretch a Mesh<\/h3>\n<p>There are two ways to make a ras jali: pouring from the top down and pouring from the bottom from the bottom to the top.<\/p>\n<p>How to Jump Down from Above:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1529\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767.jpg\" alt=\"Shingle Installer\" width=\"601\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>On the top of the ladder leading to the lattice... An anchor pin on one side (The pin used to secure the rope to the mountain) ) is attached to one end, and the other end is .<\/p>\n<p>In the section where the slope is uneven, make the mesh slightly loose and let it drip.<\/p>\n<p>How to go from the bottom to the top:<\/p>\n<p>Tying a rope to the edge of the lattice, it stretches from above.<\/p>\n<p>Personal Safety Belt (a device to prevent falls) must be installed.<\/p>\n<p>People living in the valley should be aware of the risk be aware of the risk of being swept away .<\/p>\n<h3>2. Jali Ko Dohoro Rakhai<\/h3>\n<p>This is absolutely essential for this work\u2014 step in this work.<\/p>\n<p>Place the mesh in layers, with a gap of 100 mm This is not allowed.<\/p>\n<p>To ensure this, in the city, is considered a measurement error, and it must be .<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5175\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798.jpg\" alt=\"Last Layer\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>3. Anchor Pin Thokai<\/h3>\n<p>Anchor pins are used to secure the mesh is used.<\/p>\n<p>Main Pin and Auxiliary Pin Usage are used.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54703\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3.jpg\" alt=\"Main Anchor Pin\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is the main anchor pin.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54702\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f.jpg\" alt=\"Auxiliary Anchor Pin\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is a support anchor pin.<\/p>\n<p>Thokne Pitch:<br \/>\nMain Pins: 2.0 m x 2.0 m<br \/>\nSupport Pin: 0.75\u20131.0 m (Lattice overlay section, center)<\/p>\n<p>When the drill bit is stuck, a hammer drill or drill press should be used.<br \/>\nFor the main pin: 400 mm deep<br \/>\nSupport pin: 200 mm deep<\/p>\n<h3>4. Verify the number of anchor pins<\/h3>\n<p>After the work is done, a headcount will be conducted .<\/p>\n<p>100 m\u00b2:<br \/>\nMain Pin: 30<br \/>\nSupport PIN: 150<\/p>\n<p>At the construction site, this measurement is taken in a 10 m\u00b2 is checked .<br \/>\n10 m\u00b2 Main anchor pins: There should be 3 main anchor pins and 15.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-38959\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5.jpg\" alt=\"Verification of the Number of Anchors Installed\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>5. Equipment Required for Workers<\/h3>\n<p>1. Seat Belt (To prevent falls)<br \/>\n2. Hammer (for breaking bricks)<br \/>\n3. Hook for securing the flap<br \/>\n4. Wire-cutting pliers<br \/>\n5. Standard Cutter<br \/>\n6. Black and Blue Pen<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the construction company, there may be may vary, but this is a general explanation and explanation.<\/p>\n<h2>Wire Mesh Installation Work (Tagalog)<\/h2>\n<p>Galvanized diamond-shaped wire mesh (known in Japanese as \"rasu-ami\") is installed on the slope or side of the mountain.<\/p>\n<p>The purpose of this is to help the mortar (cement mixture) adhere more firmly to the ground.<\/p>\n<p>When placing rebar for a concrete frame, the wire mesh is tied in place using tie wire (alambre).<\/p>\n<p>The mesh is also important for maintaining the mountain's intact and interconnected structure.<\/p>\n<p>The mesh helps strengthen the combination of concrete and mortar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Concrete Properties = High Compressive Strength<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Steel Grade = High Tensile Strength<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>1. How to Hang the Mesh<\/h3>\n<p>There are two ways: from top to bottom, or from bottom to top.<\/p>\n<p>**From top to bottom:**<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1529\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767.jpg\" alt=\"Shingle Installer\" width=\"601\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_2767-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Place the mesh on the upper part of the slope, secure one end with an anchor pin (a sharp metal pin designed for mountains), and slowly lower it.<\/p>\n<p>If the ground isn't level, spread out the mesh as you lower it.<\/p>\n<p>**From the bottom up:**<\/p>\n<p>Thread the rope through the end of the mesh and pull it up from the top.<\/p>\n<p>Anyone climbing must wear a safety harness (to prevent falls).<\/p>\n<p>People on the ground should watch out for falling rocks.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Mesh Overlap<\/h3>\n<p>This is a very important part of the job.<\/p>\n<p>According to the standard, the meshes must overlap by at least 100 mm.<\/p>\n<p>If this is not followed, the work will be considered defective and must be redone.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5175\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798.jpg\" alt=\"Last Layer\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1d35b4cd83da914f750bebdf9eadb798-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>3. Installing the Anchor Pin<\/h3>\n<p>The mesh is attached using anchor pins.<\/p>\n<p>There are two types: principal and additional.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54703\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3.jpg\" alt=\"Main Anchor Pin\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/949c02396ba9ba2a06f35f29d01c5fc3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><br \/>\nThis is the main anchor pin.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54702\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f.jpg\" alt=\"Auxiliary Anchor Pin\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/f0949b8388111f2416268d565aec833f-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><br \/>\nHere is the additional anchor pin.<\/p>\n<p>**Placement Distance:**<br \/>\n\u2013 Main pin: 2.0 m x 2.0 m<br \/>\n\u2013 Pandagdag: 0.75\u20131.0 m (between the center and the edge of the mesh)<\/p>\n<p>If the ground is hard, use a hammer drill or jackhammer.<br \/>\nLalim:<br \/>\n\u2013 Main pin: 400 mm<br \/>\n\u2013 Additional length: 200 mm<\/p>\n<h3>4. Counting Anchor Pins<\/h3>\n<p>After work, the number of anchor pins is checked.<\/p>\n<p>For 100 m\u00b2:<br \/>\n\u2013 Main pin: 30<br \/>\n\u2013 Karagdagang: 150<\/p>\n<p>For every 10 m\u00b2:<br \/>\n\u2013 3 main \/ 15 additional<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-38959\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5.jpg\" alt=\"Verification of the Number of Anchors Installed\" width=\"600\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/48590b7ea28dac8174242046bb4bd2e5-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>5. Workers' Equipment on the Slope<\/h3>\n<p>1. Safety harness (to prevent falls)<br \/>\n2. Stone chisel<br \/>\n3. Hook for tie wire<br \/>\n4. Cutting Wire<br \/>\n5. Cutter for Other Uses<br \/>\n6. Pula and the Blue Pen<\/p>\n<p>The process may vary depending on the construction company, but this is the general procedure for \u201cmesh installation work\u201d (the process of installing mesh on slopes).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, everyone. This is Enta. Here\u2019s the next part of the construction manual for interns and foreign workers. I\u2019m writing it up like this for now, but I wonder if it would be better to print it neatly on A4 paper? I\u2019m thinking about what would be most convenient, but since I can\u2019t spend that much time on it right now, I\u2019ll just leave it as is for now... Who\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54676,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2169],"tags":[1804,2171,4601,6809,6810,6811,6812],"class_list":["post-54696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trainees","tag-1804","tag-2171","tag-4601","tag-6809","tag-6810","tag-6811","tag-6812"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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