{"id":54354,"date":"2025-04-26T08:00:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T23:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/?p=54354"},"modified":"2026-05-16T15:47:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T06:47:29","slug":"review-of-the-past-frame-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/en\/past-frame-method-review\/","title":{"rendered":"I examined the merits and demerits of the construction method used to install steel frames in the distant past!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, everyone.<\/p>\n<p>This is Enta.<\/p>\n<p>The other day, I found a really old legal framework in the Kanto region and was checking it out lol<\/p>\n<p>(Like a suspicious person, lol)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54357\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23-11.38.18.jpg\" alt=\"Outdated Legal Framework\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23-11.38.18.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23-11.38.18-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>One of the key features of this installation is that it uses a waist-level blow.<\/p>\n<p>\"Waist spraying\" refers to the process of first spraying the area down to about waist level.<\/p>\n<p>After that, spray the top section.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The reason we do this is to prevent any overspray that falls from above from landing in the mesh at the bottom.<\/p>\n<p>This construction method is based on the idea that if air blows in from above and a lump of uneven size remains in the mesh at the end, it will result in poor quality.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I think it used to be pretty standard practice.<\/p>\n<p>But that downside really comes through, lol.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54358\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23-11.38.11.jpg\" alt=\"Outdated Legal Framework\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23-11.38.11.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23-11.38.11-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Overall, there's efflorescence appearing horizontally, isn't there?<\/p>\n<p>That's the downside.<\/p>\n<p>Since several days have passed since it last reached this bottom section, a cold joint has formed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The general process is as follows:<\/p>\n<p>Blowing at the waist \u2192 Leithans \u2192 Age-related deterioration \u2192 Cold joint \u2192 Age-related deterioration \u2192 Efflorescence.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"76\" data-end=\"112\">[The Relationship Between Efflorescence, Leakage, and Cold Joints]<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"114\" data-end=\"204\">In the construction of concrete structures, \u201cefflorescence,\u201d \u201claitance,\u201d and \u201ccold joints\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"114\" data-end=\"204\">All of them<strong data-start=\"164\" data-end=\"187\">A phenomenon that significantly affects construction and the final finish<\/strong>That's why proper management is so important.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"206\" data-end=\"417\">\u300c<strong data-start=\"210\" data-end=\"219\">Reitans<\/strong>\" is applied to the surface of the poured concrete<strong data-start=\"237\" data-end=\"267\">A fragile layer formed by fine particles and moisture in the mortar that rose to the surface and then settled<\/strong>That is.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"206\" data-end=\"417\">This tends to occur immediately after pouring or during finishing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"206\" data-end=\"417\">This latency<strong data-start=\"301\" data-end=\"374\">If you proceed to the next step (joining) without thoroughly removing the residue, the bond at the joint will be incomplete, and<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"206\" data-end=\"417\"><strong data-start=\"301\" data-end=\"374\">A structure known as a \u201ccold joint,\u201d which consists of layers (mille-feuille)<\/strong>...occurs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"206\" data-end=\"417\">Cold joints not only cause cosmetic deterioration, but also,<strong data-start=\"401\" data-end=\"411\">Due to a decline in watertightness<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"576\">And this<strong data-start=\"427\" data-end=\"568\">If there are gaps (layers), the soluble salts inside are more likely to dissolve into the water, eventually causing \u201cefflorescence\u201d (white deposits) to appear on the surface.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"576\"><strong data-start=\"427\" data-end=\"568\">In short, improper treatment of the laitance during the initial spray application leads to the formation of cold joints, which ultimately contributes to efflorescence.<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"578\" data-end=\"688\">A management error early in the construction process (failure to remove the curing compound) led to a structural defect (cold joint), and<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"578\" data-end=\"688\">Since this leads to a deterioration in the finish's appearance and durability (efflorescence),<strong data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"685\">It is absolutely critical to ensure proper processing and curing at each stage.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"578\" data-end=\"688\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54359\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23-11.38.02.jpg\" alt=\"Efflorescence\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23-11.38.02.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23-11.38.02-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The solution to this is to remove latency, but that\u2019s difficult from a legal standpoint!<\/p>\n<p>I know some of you might be thinking, \u201cWith a pressure washer?\u201d but spraying water on a slope is way more dangerous, lol.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, it is preferable to avoid cutting from top to bottom as much as possible (using a construction method that avoids creating joints).<\/p>\n<p>However, with long sloped surfaces, joints are inevitably formed.<\/p>\n<p>So, maybe using something like a primer\u2014such as a mortar adhesive\u2014could be an option?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I can't say for sure whether efflorescence will appear right away, but these kinds of precautions are necessary.<\/p>\n<p>That said, we slope contractors have tried all sorts of things in the past, but in the end, the best approach is to blow it through as vertically as possible!<\/p>\n<p>I think this is the best option, lol.<\/p>\n<p>Some people might tease, \u201cWhat about the cross-section!?\u201d but we\u2019ll spray it as soon as possible!<\/p>\n<p>That's about it.<\/p>\n<p>There's only so much you can do on a slope, after all.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Rather than saying that the approach to this in particular amounts to \u201cthinking on autopilot,\u201d I\u2019d say it\u2019s more like, \u201cOh, that\u2019s just how it is,\u201d lol.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-39925\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2019-09-02-09.18.35.jpg\" alt=\"Legal Framework: Severing Ties\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2019-09-02-09.18.35.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2019-09-02-09.18.35-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I once saw a vertical frame cross-section like this in Shiga Prefecture! It might be fine if you just put it in, but this is one construction method you absolutely must not use.<\/p>\n<p>It would completely undermine the continuity of the legal framework. You absolutely must not do that.<\/p>\n<p>(I think both the consultant and the construction company\u2019s supervisor are at fault here.)<\/p>\n<p>The rebar is exposed here too, so it\u2019s definitely going to start rusting from this point on\u2014(Is this just normal along Lake Biwa??)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See you later.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, everyone. This is Enta. The other day, I found a pretty old concrete frame in the Kanto region and was checking it out (lol\u2014like a suspicious person, lol). The distinctive feature of this construction method is that they start by spraying up to waist height. After that, they spray the upper part\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48997,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[29],"tags":[61,70,290,1357,6756,6757,6758],"class_list":["post-54354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-frame-spraying","tag-61","tag-70","tag-290","tag-1357","tag-6756","tag-6757","tag-6758"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.5 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - 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