{"id":48713,"date":"2023-03-24T08:00:44","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T23:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/?p=48713"},"modified":"2026-05-17T14:04:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T05:04:53","slug":"how-money-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/en\/how-money-works\/","title":{"rendered":"A Super Simple Explanation of How General Contractors Make a Profit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, everyone.<\/p>\n<p>This is Enta.<\/p>\n<p>The other day, someone said they couldn't find the application form for Real Entertainment's Slope Management Seminar, so,<\/p>\n<p>I redesigned the banner at the top of the page lol<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Real Entertainment&#039;s Slope Management Seminar\" href=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/en\/wordpress\/real-entaparty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-48582\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/0048b14bcb540cef80afc916ed332ef3.png\" alt=\"Real Entertainment&#039;s Slope Management Seminar\" width=\"320\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/0048b14bcb540cef80afc916ed332ef3.png 320w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/0048b14bcb540cef80afc916ed332ef3-300x94.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is how I originally made it, but here's how it looks after the changes.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Real Entertainment&#039;s Slope Management Seminar\" href=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/en\/wordpress\/real-entaparty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-48717\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/dcee6dd882a91aa8721fa45220b06368.png\" alt=\"Real Entertainment&#039;s Slope Management Seminar\" width=\"320\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I don't think anyone would get this wrong lol<\/p>\n<p>Click the banner above to open it!<\/p>\n<p>We've been told there are currently 21 people, so please make your hotel reservations as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>But that's beside the point.<\/p>\n<p>Do you all know how general contractors make a profit?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8199\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/biz18.gif\" alt=\"Gross Profit\" width=\"484\" height=\"288\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Let's look at this from the perspective of construction cost estimation.<\/p>\n<p>The breakdown of the total construction costs is as follows:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Direct Construction Costs<\/p>\n<p>\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d<\/p>\n<p>General Temporary Construction Costs \u2014<br \/>\nGeneral and Administrative Expenses \u2014\u2014 Indirect Construction Costs<br \/>\nSite Management Fees \u2014<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Broadly speaking, these are divided into direct construction costs and indirect construction costs.<\/p>\n<p>For general contractors, indirect construction costs typically amount to approximately 30% to 50% of direct construction costs, depending on the project value.<\/p>\n<p>For example, if direct construction costs total 10 million, that means there are indirect costs of about 5 million.<\/p>\n<p>As the amount increases, the expense ratio also changes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If a first-tier subcontractor submits a quote to the general contractor with direct construction costs of 10 million,<\/p>\n<p>The general contractor will cover labor costs (for the site representative) and some temporary equipment from the 5 million budget and carry out the construction work.<\/p>\n<p>The more the general contractor cuts costs in this area, the more money they make. (The money left over is profit.)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>*On a project worth around 15 million, the main contractor\u2019s profit margin is pretty limited, and,<br \/>\nIt might end up being a wash, but I've written this in a way that's easy to understand.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It would be great if first-tier subcontractors could get paid for both direct labor and overhead, but that depends on the nature of the project.<\/p>\n<p>When a first-tier subcontractor brings in a second-tier subcontractor, the costs are covered within the direct labor costs, but there are times when we set a budget and still end up in the red.<\/p>\n<p>However, since we\u2019ve already submitted a quote to the general contractor, there\u2019s no way we can change it at this late stage, and<\/p>\n<p>In most cases, we have to turn a profit.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-46551\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/314702_m-670x446.jpg.webp\" alt=\"The God of Construction\" width=\"670\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/314702_m-670x446.jpg.webp 670w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/314702_m-670x446.jpg-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/314702_m-670x446.jpg-600x399.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>What should you do in that situation?<\/p>\n<p>It's a simple story, really\u2014it's about squeezing the subcontractors (forcing them to lower their contract prices).<\/p>\n<p>This is the easiest way.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The larger the company, the more this might be an unavoidable situation.<\/p>\n<p>At branch offices, the operations and purchasing departments are separate.<\/p>\n<p>Even if the Construction Department draws up a budget, it\u2019s a no-go if the Purchasing Department says no, and some companies have fairly fixed nationwide unit prices (based on the lowest price).<\/p>\n<p>Since Purchasing is the department that decides everything from materials to construction unit prices, the Construction Department ends up coming up with something that\u2019s sort of like a budget, but not really a budget, lol.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>However, since the Construction Department handles the negotiations, the supervising engineer ends up having to ask a subcontractor to handle it, which is a source of frustration.<\/p>\n<p>To put it bluntly, the pattern where general contractors squeeze their subcontractors to turn a profit has remained unchanged, both now and in the past.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>There are two other methods as well.<\/p>\n<p>That's a design change!<\/p>\n<p>Switching to construction methods that are advantageous to your company or that offer benefits in terms of materials can change your profit margin.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">*\"Material benefits\" refer to materials for which there is a difference between the list price and the delivery price.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The last point is to get the work done quickly.<\/p>\n<p>This might actually be the most legitimate way to make money, lol (though subcontractors don't have much wiggle room).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1. Reduce the contract amount for subcontractors<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2. Make design changes<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">3. Finish it quickly<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I think this pretty much covers it.<\/p>\n<p>What do you all think?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>At first glance, some of the job titles might seem really off-putting, but that\u2019s just the nature of this line of work.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The government agency awards the contract to the general contractor.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The general contractor assigns work to a subcontractor.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">A subcontractor uses its own employees to do the work.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Employees receive their pay.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The system is designed so that sufficient funds are allocated to every area.<\/p>\n<p>If that amount (the contract price) is too low or too high, it will be called out.<\/p>\n<p>That's how it works. Basically, lol.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This is a rough overview of how general contractors in the construction industry make money.<\/p>\n<p>I'll skip the details lol<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>But it\u2019s highly likely that we won\u2019t be able to do things like this anymore, isn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n<p>I'll do that tomorrow, then.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See you later.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, everyone. This is Enta. The other day, some people said they couldn\u2019t find where to sign up for Real Enta\u2019s Slope Management Workshop, so I redesigned the banner at the top of the page lol. This is how it originally looked, but here\u2019s the updated version below. I don\u2019t think anyone will get confused now lol. The banner above\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[344,525,2086,4709,5641,5642,5643],"class_list":["post-48713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-others","tag-344","tag-525","tag-2086","tag-4709","tag-5641","tag-5642","tag-5643"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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