{"id":48018,"date":"2022-11-26T08:00:20","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T23:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/?p=48018"},"modified":"2026-05-17T14:39:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T05:39:52","slug":"friction-test-prior-to-construction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norimen.net\/en\/friction-test-before-construction\/","title":{"rendered":"We strongly recommend conducting tests to measure circumferential friction resistance before starting this project!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, everyone.<\/p>\n<p>This is Enta.<\/p>\n<p>We recently administered the basic exam for rebar installers.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-48019\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2022-11-22-08.53.15.jpg\" alt=\"Basic Exam\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2022-11-22-08.53.15.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2022-11-22-08.53.15-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In a test to determine whether the designed circumferential friction can be eliminated,<\/p>\n<p>Since the legal framework is already in place, this is a basic exam conducted within that framework.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Well, since there's no helping it, we'll go ahead with the exam as is, but this has really made me realize the issues involved.<\/p>\n<p>Based on the fundamental premise that it is generally better to conduct basic testing before installing the legal framework as much as possible, I will explain why this is the case.<\/p>\n<p>Some people might think it\u2019s standard practice to do this before construction begins, but that\u2019s not the case nationwide.<\/p>\n<p>We are carrying out construction based on a design that assumes circumferential friction can be eliminated.<\/p>\n<p>Since this is based on sample data (core logs) from the soil investigation tests, the basic tests are strictly for verification purposes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1. It makes it easier to select the placement locations for rebar during basic testing.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2. While legal frameworks exist, they can sometimes get in the way.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">3. If the soil bearing capacity is insufficient, the bearing area can be increased.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">4. If there is no circumferential friction, other construction methods can be considered.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1A: Since the exam involves navigating legal boundaries, it\u2019s hard to pinpoint specific areas to focus on, isn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n<p>2A: Even when tightening with a jack, the frame gets in the way more than you'd expect, making it difficult to attach the gauge.<\/p>\n<p>3A: This was the biggest problem I ran into this time\u2014if the ground doesn't have enough bearing capacity, it just keeps sinking.<\/p>\n<p>The pressure plate used during testing is quite thick.<\/p>\n<p>The load-bearing plate shown in the photo above measures 500 \u00d7 500, but it weighs nearly 40 kg.<\/p>\n<p>For that reason, I couldn't go any bigger, so I settled on this size.<\/p>\n<p>It wouldn't be a problem if we could use a crane, but,<\/p>\n<p>There's a limit to how much one person can be dragged around.<\/p>\n<p>Also, while the dimensions within the frame are within the standard range, there is some variation, so it\u2019s safer to go with a smaller size to ensure it fits.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(Bearing capacity refers to the ground's supporting force\u2014the force with which it pushes back\u2014when pressure is applied to it with a jack.)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-48020\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2022-11-22-10.20.02.jpg\" alt=\"Bearing Capacity\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2022-11-22-10.20.02.jpg 600w, https:\/\/norimen.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2022-11-22-10.20.02-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The surface is crumbling due to weathering.<\/p>\n<p>It sank 30 mm, but it stabilized after that, so it turned out okay.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4A: This time, we couldn't eliminate the surface friction and ended up slipping. (Half of the original plan.)<\/p>\n<p>Since I had a larger jack on hand and the cylinder stroke was also quite long,<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, we were able to pull the load all the way to the limit of the ground bearing capacity, so at least we were able to conduct the test properly.<\/p>\n<p>But since there's no circumferential friction, I have to redesign it lol<\/p>\n<p>Since the legal framework is already in place, I believe the design will be based on that.<\/p>\n<p>Possible methods include increasing the borehole diameter, increasing the borehole length (insertion length), and installing additional ground anchors within the frame.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, since it\u2019s going back to the design phase, it looks like my work will be pushed back a month, which is terrifying lol.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See you later.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"zxSb0sbnrV\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/en\/ground-anchor-tau-test-1\/\">Basic Tests for Measuring Circumferential Friction Resistance (\u03c4) in Ground Anchor Construction (Part 1)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cBasic Tests for Measuring Circumferential Friction Resistance (\u03c4) in Ground Anchor Construction (Part 1)\u201d \u2014 Shin-Enta\u2019s Slope Management School\" src=\"https:\/\/norimen.net\/ground-anchor-tau-test-1\/embed\/#?secret=PqQTJ0hbmM#?secret=zxSb0sbnrV\" data-secret=\"zxSb0sbnrV\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hello, everyone. This is Enta. The other day, we conducted a basic test for rebar insertion workers. This test checks whether the designed circumferential friction can be achieved, and since the formwork has already been installed, the test is being conducted within the formwork.   Well, that\u2019s just the way it is, so we\u2019ll go ahead with the test\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[30],"tags":[61,116,743,1880,2096,2692,5362],"class_list":["post-48018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lock-bolt","tag-61","tag-116","tag-743","tag-1880","tag-2096","tag-2692","tag-5362"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.5 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - 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